Add enhanced rollback functionality and comprehensive documentation
- Implement two-phase rollback system inspired by apt-tx project - Add package state tracking (newly_installed, upgraded, previously_installed) - Enhance both core and advanced transaction APIs with rollback methods - Add comprehensive rollback documentation in docs/rollback.md - Create rollback_demo.rs example demonstrating functionality - Update README with detailed crate usage instructions - Add rollback features to feature flags documentation - Fix import issues in advanced crate modules - Add get_installed_packages method to AptCommands - Include both crates.io and git installation options in README
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15 changed files with 945 additions and 47 deletions
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@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ anyhow.workspace = true
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serde.workspace = true
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thiserror.workspace = true
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tokio.workspace = true
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@ -137,6 +137,32 @@ impl AptCommands {
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cmd
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}
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/// Get list of installed packages as a future.
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pub async fn get_installed_packages() -> Result<Vec<String>> {
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let output = Self::list_installed().output()?;
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if !output.status.success() {
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return Err(AptError::CommandFailed {
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command: String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string()
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});
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}
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let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
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let mut packages = Vec::new();
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for line in stdout.lines() {
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if line.starts_with("ii ") {
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// dpkg -l output format: ii package version arch description
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let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
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if parts.len() >= 2 {
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packages.push(parts[1].to_string());
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(packages)
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}
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}
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/// Validate package names to prevent injection.
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@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ pub use error::{AptError, Result};
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pub use package::{Package, PackageDatabase};
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pub use repository::{Repository, RepositoryManager};
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pub use transaction::{Operation, Transaction};
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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use crate::{AptError, Package, Result, command::{AptCommands, validate_package_name}};
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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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use std::collections::HashSet;
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use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
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/// Represents an operation in a transaction.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
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@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ pub struct Transaction {
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operations: Vec<Operation>,
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/// Packages that were installed before this transaction (for rollback).
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previously_installed: HashSet<String>,
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/// Packages that were newly installed in this transaction (for rollback).
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newly_installed: HashSet<String>,
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/// Packages that were upgraded in this transaction (package -> old_version).
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upgraded: HashMap<String, String>,
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/// Whether to enable logging.
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log_commands: bool,
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}
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@ -32,6 +36,8 @@ impl Transaction {
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Self {
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operations: Vec::new(),
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previously_installed: HashSet::new(),
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newly_installed: HashSet::new(),
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upgraded: HashMap::new(),
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log_commands: false,
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}
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}
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@ -41,6 +47,8 @@ impl Transaction {
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Self {
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operations: Vec::new(),
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previously_installed: HashSet::new(),
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newly_installed: HashSet::new(),
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upgraded: HashMap::new(),
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log_commands: true,
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}
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}
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@ -211,6 +219,9 @@ impl Transaction {
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String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string(),
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));
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}
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// Track what was actually installed/upgraded for rollback
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self.track_committed_changes().await?;
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}
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Ok(())
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@ -218,17 +229,60 @@ impl Transaction {
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/// Capture the current system state for potential rollback.
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async fn capture_state(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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// This is a simplified implementation
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// In a real implementation, you'd capture the current package state
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// For now, we'll just clear the previous state
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// Clear previous state
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self.previously_installed.clear();
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self.newly_installed.clear();
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self.upgraded.clear();
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// Get currently installed packages
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let installed_packages = AptCommands::get_installed_packages().await?;
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for package in installed_packages {
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self.previously_installed.insert(package);
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Track what packages were actually installed/upgraded after commit.
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async fn track_committed_changes(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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// Get current installed packages
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let current_installed = AptCommands::get_installed_packages().await?;
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let current_set: HashSet<String> = current_installed.into_iter().collect();
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// Find newly installed packages
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for package in ¤t_set {
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if !self.previously_installed.contains(package as &str) {
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self.newly_installed.insert(package.clone());
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}
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}
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// For upgrades, we need to check if packages were upgraded
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// This is a simplified approach - in practice, you'd need to track
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// the specific versions that were upgraded
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for operation in &self.operations {
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match operation {
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Operation::Upgrade(pkg) => {
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if current_set.contains(&pkg.name) {
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// Mark as upgraded (we don't have old version info easily available)
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self.upgraded.insert(pkg.name.clone(), "unknown".to_string());
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}
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Attempt to rollback the transaction (best-effort).
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///
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/// This method attempts to restore the system to its previous state, but
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/// cannot guarantee complete rollback due to APT's limitations.
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/// This method attempts to restore the system to its previous state by:
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/// 1. Removing newly installed packages
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/// 2. Downgrading upgraded packages (if possible)
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///
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/// Note: This is a best-effort implementation and cannot guarantee complete
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/// rollback due to APT's limitations. For critical systems, consider using
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/// OSTree's native checkpoint/rollback functionality.
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pub async fn rollback(&self) -> Result<()> {
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if self.previously_installed.is_empty() {
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return Err(AptError::Generic(anyhow::anyhow!(
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@ -236,11 +290,57 @@ impl Transaction {
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)));
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}
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// This is a simplified rollback implementation
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// In a real implementation, you'd restore the previous package state
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Err(AptError::Generic(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Rollback not fully implemented - manual intervention may be required"
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)))
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// Step 1: Remove newly installed packages
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if !self.newly_installed.is_empty() {
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let packages_to_remove: Vec<&str> = self.newly_installed.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect();
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let mut cmd = AptCommands::remove(&packages_to_remove);
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if self.log_commands {
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cmd = cmd.with_logging();
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}
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let output = cmd.output()?;
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if !output.status.success() {
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return Err(AptError::Generic(anyhow::anyhow!(
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"Failed to remove newly installed packages during rollback: {}",
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String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
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)));
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}
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}
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// Step 2: Attempt to downgrade upgraded packages
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// Note: This is complex with APT as we need to specify exact versions
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// For now, we'll just log what would need to be downgraded
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if !self.upgraded.is_empty() {
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if self.log_commands {
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println!("Warning: The following packages were upgraded and may need manual downgrade:");
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for (package, old_version) in &self.upgraded {
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println!(" {} (was version: {})", package, old_version);
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Get packages that were newly installed in this transaction.
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pub fn newly_installed(&self) -> &HashSet<String> {
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&self.newly_installed
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}
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/// Get packages that were upgraded in this transaction.
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pub fn upgraded(&self) -> &HashMap<String, String> {
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&self.upgraded
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}
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/// Get packages that were previously installed before this transaction.
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pub fn previously_installed(&self) -> &HashSet<String> {
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&self.previously_installed
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}
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/// Check if the transaction has any changes that can be rolled back.
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pub fn can_rollback(&self) -> bool {
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!self.newly_installed.is_empty() || !self.upgraded.is_empty()
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}
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/// Clear all operations from the transaction.
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