deb-bootc-image-builder/bib/cmd/bootc-image-builder/debos_build.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

	"github.com/osbuild/images/pkg/arch"
	"github.com/particle-os/debian-bootc-image-builder/bib/internal/debos"
	"github.com/osbuild/images/pkg/bib/osinfo"
	"github.com/osbuild/image-builder-cli/pkg/progress"
	"github.com/osbuild/image-builder-cli/pkg/setup"
	podman_container "github.com/osbuild/images/pkg/bib/container"
)

// DebosBuildConfig contains configuration for debos-based builds
type DebosBuildConfig struct {
	Architecture   arch.Arch
	Suite          string
	ContainerImage string
	ImageTypes     []string
	OutputDir      string
	WorkDir        string
	CustomPackages []string
	OSTreeEnabled  bool
	OSTreeConfig   *debos.OSTreeConfig
}

// cmdBuildDebos implements the debos-based build functionality
func cmdBuildDebos(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	chown, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("chown")
	imgTypes, _ := cmd.Flags().GetStringArray("type")
	outputDir, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
	targetArch, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("target-arch")
	progressType, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("progress")
	useDebos, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("use-debos")

	// If --use-debos is not specified, fall back to the original osbuild path
	if !useDebos {
		logrus.Debug("--use-debos not specified, falling back to osbuild path")
		return cmdBuild(cmd, args)
	}

	logrus.Info("Using debos backend for image building")

	// Validate environment
	logrus.Debug("Validating environment")
	if err := setup.Validate(targetArch); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot validate the setup: %w", err)
	}

	// Create output directory
	if err := os.MkdirAll(outputDir, 0o777); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot setup build dir: %w", err)
	}

	// Check ownership permissions
	canChown, err := canChownInPath(outputDir)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot ensure ownership: %w", err)
	}
	if !canChown && chown != "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("chowning is not allowed in output directory")
	}

	// Setup progress bar
	pbar, err := progress.New(progressType)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create progress bar: %w", err)
	}
	defer pbar.Stop()

	// Get container image reference
	imgref := args[0]
	
	// For debos backend, we don't need strict bootc validation since we're building from scratch
	// Just validate that it's a valid container reference
	if err := setup.ValidateHasContainerTags(imgref); err != nil {
		logrus.Warnf("Container validation warning: %v", err)
		// Continue anyway for debos builds
	}

	// Get container size for disk sizing (used for future disk sizing calculations)
	_, err = getContainerSize(imgref)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot get container size: %w", err)
	}

	// Create container instance to extract OS information
	container, err := podman_container.New(imgref)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create container instance: %w", err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := container.Stop(); err != nil {
			logrus.Warnf("error stopping container: %v", err)
		}
	}()

	// Extract OS information from container
	sourceinfo, err := osinfo.Load(container.Root())
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot load OS info from container: %w", err)
	}

	// Determine architecture
	cntArch := arch.Current()
	if targetArch != "" {
		target, err := arch.FromString(targetArch)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid target architecture: %w", err)
		}
		if target != arch.Current() {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: target-arch is experimental and needs an installed 'qemu-user' package\n")
			cntArch = target
		}
	}

	// Determine Debian suite from container
	suite := determineDebianSuite(sourceinfo)
	logrus.Infof("Detected Debian suite: %s", suite)

	// Create work directory for debos
	workDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "debos-build-*")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create work directory: %w", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(workDir)

	// Create debos build configuration
	buildConfig := &DebosBuildConfig{
		Architecture:   cntArch,
		Suite:          suite,
		ContainerImage: imgref,
		ImageTypes:     imgTypes,
		OutputDir:      outputDir,
		WorkDir:        workDir,
		CustomPackages: []string{}, // TODO: Extract from blueprint config
		OSTreeEnabled:  true,       // Enable OSTree by default for bootc compatibility
		OSTreeConfig: &debos.OSTreeConfig{
			Repository: "/ostree/repo",
			Branch:     fmt.Sprintf("debian/%s/%s", suite, cntArch.String()),
			Subject:    fmt.Sprintf("Debian %s bootc image", suite),
			Body:       fmt.Sprintf("Generated by debos backend for %s", imgref),
			Mode:       "bare-user",
		},
	}

	// Check if dry-run is requested
	dryRun, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("debos-dry-run")

	// Execute debos build
	pbar.SetMessagef("Building image with debos backend...")
	if err := executeDebosBuild(buildConfig, pbar, dryRun); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("debos build failed: %w", err)
	}

	pbar.SetMessagef("Build complete!")
	pbar.SetMessagef("Results saved in %s", outputDir)

	// Handle ownership changes
	if err := chownR(outputDir, chown); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot setup owner for %q: %w", outputDir, err)
	}

	return nil
}

// executeDebosBuild runs the actual debos build process
func executeDebosBuild(config *DebosBuildConfig, pbar progress.ProgressBar, dryRun bool) error {
	logrus.Infof("Starting debos build for %s on %s", config.Suite, config.Architecture.String())

	// Create OSTree builder
	builder, err := debos.NewOSTreeBuilder(config.WorkDir, config.OutputDir)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create debos builder: %w", err)
	}

	// Create build options
	buildOptions := &debos.BuildOptions{
		Architecture:   config.Architecture,
		Suite:          config.Suite,
		ContainerImage: config.ContainerImage,
		ImageTypes:     config.ImageTypes,
		OutputDir:      config.OutputDir,
		WorkDir:        config.WorkDir,
		CustomPackages: config.CustomPackages,
	}

	// Execute the build
	if dryRun {
		pbar.SetMessagef("Performing debos dry-run...")
		logrus.Info("DRY RUN MODE: Would execute debos build with the following configuration:")
		logrus.Infof("  Suite: %s", config.Suite)
		logrus.Infof("  Architecture: %s", config.Architecture.String())
		logrus.Infof("  Container Image: %s", config.ContainerImage)
		logrus.Infof("  Image Types: %v", config.ImageTypes)
		logrus.Infof("  OSTree Repository: %s", config.OSTreeConfig.Repository)
		logrus.Infof("  OSTree Branch: %s", config.OSTreeConfig.Branch)
		logrus.Infof("  Work Directory: %s", config.WorkDir)
		logrus.Infof("  Output Directory: %s", config.OutputDir)
		
		// In dry-run mode, we don't actually execute debos
		pbar.SetMessagef("Dry run completed - no actual build performed")
		return nil
	}

	pbar.SetMessagef("Executing debos build...")
	result, err := builder.BuildBootcOSTree(buildOptions)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("debos execution failed: %w", err)
	}

	if !result.Success {
		return fmt.Errorf("debos build failed: %s", result.Error)
	}

	logrus.Infof("Debos build completed successfully: %s", result.OutputPath)
	return nil
}

// determineDebianSuite extracts the Debian suite from OS information
func determineDebianSuite(sourceinfo *osinfo.Info) string {
	// Try to extract from OS release information
	if sourceinfo.OSRelease.ID != "" {
		// Check for Debian version
		if sourceinfo.OSRelease.ID == "debian" {
			if sourceinfo.OSRelease.VersionID != "" {
				// Map version numbers to suite names
				switch sourceinfo.OSRelease.VersionID {
				case "12":
					return "bookworm"
				case "13":
					return "trixie"
				case "14":
					return "sid"
				default:
					// If we can't map the version, use the version ID
					return sourceinfo.OSRelease.VersionID
				}
			}
			// Default to trixie if no version specified
			return "trixie"
		}

		// Check for Ubuntu (Debian derivative)
		if sourceinfo.OSRelease.ID == "ubuntu" {
			// For Ubuntu, we'll use the Debian base that it's derived from
			if sourceinfo.OSRelease.VersionID != "" {
				switch sourceinfo.OSRelease.VersionID {
				case "22.04", "22.10", "23.04", "23.10":
					return "bookworm" // Ubuntu 22.04+ is based on Debian bookworm
				case "24.04", "24.10":
					return "trixie" // Ubuntu 24.04+ is based on Debian trixie
				default:
					return "trixie" // Default to trixie for newer versions
				}
			}
			return "trixie"
		}
	}

	// Fallback to default suite
	logrus.Warn("Could not determine Debian suite from container, using default: trixie")
	return "trixie"
}

// addDebosFlags adds debos-specific command line flags
func addDebosFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
	cmd.Flags().Bool("use-debos", false, "Use debos backend instead of osbuild")
	cmd.Flags().String("debos-suite", "", "Override Debian suite detection (e.g., bookworm, trixie)")
	cmd.Flags().StringArray("debos-packages", []string{}, "Additional packages to install during debos build")
	cmd.Flags().Bool("debos-ostree", true, "Enable OSTree integration for bootc compatibility")
	cmd.Flags().String("debos-repository", "/ostree/repo", "OSTree repository path")
	cmd.Flags().String("debos-branch", "", "OSTree branch name (auto-generated if not specified)")
}