Containerfile: Make generic
It's already used with `--from` in places, and this way we have a default.
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Containerfile
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# This container build uses some special features of podman that allow
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# a process executing as part of a container build to generate a new container
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# image "from scratch".
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#
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# This container build uses nested containerization, so you must build with e.g.
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# podman build --security-opt=label=disable --cap-add=all --device /dev/fuse <...>
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#
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# # Why are we doing this?
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#
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# Today this base image build process uses rpm-ostree. There is a lot of things that
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# rpm-ostree does when generating a container image...but important parts include:
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#
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# - auto-updating labels in the container metadata
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# - Generating "chunked" content-addressed reproducible image layers (notice
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# how there are ~60 layers in the generated image)
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#
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# The latter bit in particular is currently impossible to do from Containerfile.
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# A future goal is adding some support for this in a way that can be honored by
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# buildah (xref https://github.com/containers/podman/discussions/12605)
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#
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# # Why does this build process require additional privileges?
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#
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# Because it's generating a base image and uses containerbuildcontextization features itself.
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# In the future some of this can be lifted.
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FROM quay.io/fedora/fedora:40 as repos
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FROM quay.io/centos-bootc/bootc-image-builder:latest as builder
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ARG MANIFEST=fedora-bootc.yaml
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COPY --from=repos /etc/dnf/vars /etc/dnf/vars
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COPY --from=repos /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-* /etc/pki/rpm-gpg
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# The input git repository has .repo files committed to git rpm-ostree has historically
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# emphasized that. But here, we are fetching the repos from the container base image.
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# So copy the source, and delete the hardcoded ones in git, and use the container base
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# image ones. We can drop the ones commited to git when we hard switch to Containerfile.
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COPY . /src
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WORKDIR /src
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RUN rm -vf /src/*.repo
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COPY --from=repos /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /src
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RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/workdir --mount=type=bind,rw=true,src=.,dst=/buildcontext,bind-propagation=shared rpm-ostree compose image \
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--image-config fedora-bootc-config.json --cachedir=/workdir --format=ociarchive --initialize ${MANIFEST} /buildcontext/out.ociarchive
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FROM oci-archive:./out.ociarchive
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# Need to reference builder here to force ordering. But since we have to run
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# something anyway, we might as well cleanup after ourselves.
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RUN --mount=type=bind,from=builder,src=.,target=/var/tmp --mount=type=bind,rw=true,src=.,dst=/buildcontext,bind-propagation=shared rm /buildcontext/out.ociarchive
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