debian-bootc-simple/create-bootc-image.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Main orchestration script for creating bootc images
# This script uses modular components to create bootable images from containers or chroot

set -e

# Source configuration
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/config/defaults.sh"

# Source all modules
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/modules/common.sh"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/modules/disk.sh"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/modules/filesystem.sh"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/modules/bootloader.sh"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/modules/formats.sh"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/modules/chroot.sh"

# Mark common as loaded
COMMON_LOADED=true

# Main workflow functions
create_container_image() {
    log_info "Creating container image..."
    
    if [ "$USE_APT_CACHER" = "true" ]; then
        log_info "Building with apt-cacher-ng support..."
        if command -v ./build-with-cache.sh >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            ./build-with-cache.sh
        else
            log_warn "build-with-cache.sh not found, falling back to direct build"
            podman build -t "$CONTAINER_IMAGE" -f debian_bootc_dockerfile.txt .
        fi
    else
        log_info "Building container directly..."
        podman build -t "$CONTAINER_IMAGE" -f debian_bootc_dockerfile.txt .
    fi
    
    log_info "Container image created: $CONTAINER_IMAGE"
}

create_chroot_image() {
    log_info "Creating chroot-based image..."
    
    # Create chroot environment
    create_chroot_environment
    
    # Install packages
    install_chroot_packages
    
    # Initialize OSTree
    init_ostree_repository
    create_ostree_commit
    deploy_ostree_system
    
    # Configure bootloader
    configure_chroot_bootloader
    
    log_info "Chroot-based image created"
}

create_disk_image() {
    log_info "Creating disk image..."
    
    # Create and partition disk
    create_disk_image_work
    create_essential_directories
    
    log_info "Disk image created and partitioned"
}

extract_filesystem() {
    log_info "Extracting filesystem..."
    
    if [ "$BUILD_TYPE" = "container" ]; then
        # Extract from container
        extract_container_filesystem
    else
        # Copy from chroot
        copy_chroot_filesystem
    fi
    
    # Fix permissions
    fix_file_permissions
    
    # Verify integrity
    if [ "$VERIFY_FILESYSTEM" = "true" ]; then
        verify_filesystem_integrity
    fi
    
    log_info "Filesystem extraction completed"
}

install_bootloader() {
    log_info "Installing bootloader..."
    
    if [ "$BOOTLOADER_TYPE" = "grub" ]; then
        install_grub_bootloader
    else
        install_systemd_boot
    fi
    
    # Verify bootloader
    if [ "$VERIFY_BOOTLOADER" = "true" ]; then
        verify_bootloader
    fi
    
    log_info "Bootloader installation completed"
}

convert_formats() {
    log_info "Converting to output formats..."
    
    case "$OUTPUT_FORMATS" in
        "qcow2")
            convert_to_qcow2
            ;;
        "iso")
            convert_to_iso
            ;;
        "img")
            convert_to_img
            ;;
        "vmdk")
            convert_to_vmdk
            ;;
        "vdi")
            convert_to_vdi
            ;;
        "all")
            convert_to_all_formats
            ;;
        *)
            log_error "Unknown output format: $OUTPUT_FORMATS"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
    
    log_info "Format conversion completed"
}

cleanup_work() {
    log_info "Cleaning up work environment..."
    
    if [ "$CLEANUP_WORK_DIR" = "true" ]; then
        cleanup
    fi
    
    if [ "$BUILD_TYPE" = "chroot" ]; then
        cleanup_chroot
    fi
    
    log_info "Cleanup completed"
}

# Main execution function
main() {
    log_info "Starting bootc image creation..."
    
    # Print configuration
    print_config
    
    # Validate configuration
    if ! validate_config; then
        exit 1
    fi
    
    # Setup cleanup
    setup_cleanup
    
    # Create output directory
    create_output_dir
    
    # Create work directory
    create_work_dir
    
    # Check prerequisites
    check_prerequisites
    
    # Create source image (container or chroot)
    if [ "$BUILD_TYPE" = "container" ]; then
        create_container_image
    else
        create_chroot_image
    fi
    
    # Create disk image
    create_disk_image
    
    # Extract filesystem
    extract_filesystem
    
    # Get the loop device from the disk module
    # The disk module should have set loop_dev, but we need to ensure it's available
    if [ -z "$loop_dev" ]; then
        # Try to find the loop device by looking at the raw image
        if [ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/debian-bootc.raw" ]; then
            loop_dev=$(sudo losetup --find --show "$OUTPUT_DIR/debian-bootc.raw")
            log_info "Found loop device: $loop_dev"
        else
            log_error "Cannot find loop device or raw image"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
    
    # Install bootloader
    install_bootloader
    
    # Convert to output formats
    convert_formats
    
    # Verify final image
    if [ "$VERIFY_IMAGE" = "true" ]; then
        verify_disk_integrity
    fi
    
    # Show final results
    show_format_info
    
    # Cleanup
    cleanup_work
    
    log_info "Bootc image creation completed successfully!"
    log_info "Output directory: $OUTPUT_DIR"
}

# Show usage
show_usage() {
    cat << EOF
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]

Create a bootable bootc image from container or chroot.

OPTIONS:
    -t, --type TYPE          Build type: container or chroot (default: container)
    -f, --format FORMAT      Output format: qcow2, iso, img, vmdk, vdi, all (default: qcow2)
    -s, --size SIZE          Image size in GB (default: 10)
    -o, --output DIR         Output directory (default: ./output)
    -c, --container IMAGE    Container image name (default: localhost/debian-bootc:ostree-transformed-v2)
    -b, --bootloader TYPE    Bootloader type: grub or systemd-boot (default: grub)
    -a, --arch ARCH          Target architecture (default: amd64)
    -r, --release RELEASE    Debian release: trixie, forky, sid (default: trixie)
    -u, --user USER          Default username (default: debian)
    -p, --password PASS      Default password (default: debian123)
    -n, --no-cache           Disable apt-cacher-ng
    -v, --verbose            Enable verbose output
    -h, --help               Show this help message

EXAMPLES:
    # Create QCOW2 image from container
    $0 -t container -f qcow2
    
    # Create ISO image from chroot
    $0 -t chroot -f iso -s 20
    
    # Create all formats from container
    $0 -t container -f all -o ./my-images
    
    # Custom configuration
    BUILD_TYPE=chroot OUTPUT_FORMATS=iso $0

CONFIGURATION:
    Environment variables can be used to override defaults:
    - BUILD_TYPE: container or chroot
    - OUTPUT_FORMATS: qcow2, iso, img, vmdk, vdi, all
    - IMAGE_SIZE_GB: Image size in gigabytes
    - OUTPUT_DIR: Output directory
    - CONTAINER_IMAGE: Container image name
    - BOOTLOADER_TYPE: grub or systemd-boot
    - TARGET_ARCH: Target architecture
    - TARGET_DEBIAN_RELEASE: Debian release
    - DEFAULT_USER: Default username
    - DEFAULT_PASSWORD: Default password
    - USE_APT_CACHER: Enable/disable apt-cacher-ng

EOF
}

# Parse command line arguments
parse_args() {
    while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
        case $1 in
            -t|--type)
                BUILD_TYPE="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -f|--format)
                OUTPUT_FORMATS="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -s|--size)
                IMAGE_SIZE_GB="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -o|--output)
                OUTPUT_DIR="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -c|--container)
                CONTAINER_IMAGE="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -b|--bootloader)
                BOOTLOADER_TYPE="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -a|--arch)
                TARGET_ARCH="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -r|--release)
                DEBIAN_RELEASE="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -u|--user)
                DEFAULT_USER="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -p|--password)
                DEFAULT_PASSWORD="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -n|--no-cache)
                USE_APT_CACHER="false"
                shift
                ;;
            -v|--verbose)
                VERBOSE="true"
                LOG_LEVEL="debug"
                shift
                ;;
            -h|--help)
                show_usage
                exit 0
                ;;
            *)
                log_error "Unknown option: $1"
                show_usage
                exit 1
                ;;
        esac
    done
}

# Run main function if script is executed directly
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
    parse_args "$@"
    main
fi