tests: upload & boot image in OpenStack. Closes #339

This commit is contained in:
Alexander Todorov 2020-06-16 13:04:02 +03:00 committed by Tom Gundersen
parent 18b17c87fa
commit f7c4dca5d5
96 changed files with 22287 additions and 1965 deletions

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package openstack
import (
"os"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
var nilOptions = gophercloud.AuthOptions{}
/*
AuthOptionsFromEnv fills out an identity.AuthOptions structure with the
settings found on the various OpenStack OS_* environment variables.
The following variables provide sources of truth: OS_AUTH_URL, OS_USERNAME,
OS_PASSWORD and OS_PROJECT_ID.
Of these, OS_USERNAME, OS_PASSWORD, and OS_AUTH_URL must have settings,
or an error will result. OS_PROJECT_ID, is optional.
OS_TENANT_ID and OS_TENANT_NAME are deprecated forms of OS_PROJECT_ID and
OS_PROJECT_NAME and the latter are expected against a v3 auth api.
If OS_PROJECT_ID and OS_PROJECT_NAME are set, they will still be referred
as "tenant" in Gophercloud.
If OS_PROJECT_NAME is set, it requires OS_PROJECT_ID to be set as well to
handle projects not on the default domain.
To use this function, first set the OS_* environment variables (for example,
by sourcing an `openrc` file), then:
opts, err := openstack.AuthOptionsFromEnv()
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(opts)
*/
func AuthOptionsFromEnv() (gophercloud.AuthOptions, error) {
authURL := os.Getenv("OS_AUTH_URL")
username := os.Getenv("OS_USERNAME")
userID := os.Getenv("OS_USERID")
password := os.Getenv("OS_PASSWORD")
passcode := os.Getenv("OS_PASSCODE")
tenantID := os.Getenv("OS_TENANT_ID")
tenantName := os.Getenv("OS_TENANT_NAME")
domainID := os.Getenv("OS_DOMAIN_ID")
domainName := os.Getenv("OS_DOMAIN_NAME")
applicationCredentialID := os.Getenv("OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_ID")
applicationCredentialName := os.Getenv("OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_NAME")
applicationCredentialSecret := os.Getenv("OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_SECRET")
// If OS_PROJECT_ID is set, overwrite tenantID with the value.
if v := os.Getenv("OS_PROJECT_ID"); v != "" {
tenantID = v
}
// If OS_PROJECT_NAME is set, overwrite tenantName with the value.
if v := os.Getenv("OS_PROJECT_NAME"); v != "" {
tenantName = v
}
if authURL == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingEnvironmentVariable{
EnvironmentVariable: "OS_AUTH_URL",
}
return nilOptions, err
}
if userID == "" && username == "" {
// Empty username and userID could be ignored, when applicationCredentialID and applicationCredentialSecret are set
if applicationCredentialID == "" && applicationCredentialSecret == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingAnyoneOfEnvironmentVariables{
EnvironmentVariables: []string{"OS_USERID", "OS_USERNAME"},
}
return nilOptions, err
}
}
if password == "" && passcode == "" && applicationCredentialID == "" && applicationCredentialName == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingEnvironmentVariable{
// silently ignore TOTP passcode warning, since it is not a common auth method
EnvironmentVariable: "OS_PASSWORD",
}
return nilOptions, err
}
if (applicationCredentialID != "" || applicationCredentialName != "") && applicationCredentialSecret == "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingEnvironmentVariable{
EnvironmentVariable: "OS_APPLICATION_CREDENTIAL_SECRET",
}
return nilOptions, err
}
if domainID == "" && domainName == "" && tenantID == "" && tenantName != "" {
err := gophercloud.ErrMissingEnvironmentVariable{
EnvironmentVariable: "OS_PROJECT_ID",
}
return nilOptions, err
}
if applicationCredentialID == "" && applicationCredentialName != "" && applicationCredentialSecret != "" {
if userID == "" && username == "" {
return nilOptions, gophercloud.ErrMissingAnyoneOfEnvironmentVariables{
EnvironmentVariables: []string{"OS_USERID", "OS_USERNAME"},
}
}
if username != "" && domainID == "" && domainName == "" {
return nilOptions, gophercloud.ErrMissingAnyoneOfEnvironmentVariables{
EnvironmentVariables: []string{"OS_DOMAIN_ID", "OS_DOMAIN_NAME"},
}
}
}
ao := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: authURL,
UserID: userID,
Username: username,
Password: password,
Passcode: passcode,
TenantID: tenantID,
TenantName: tenantName,
DomainID: domainID,
DomainName: domainName,
ApplicationCredentialID: applicationCredentialID,
ApplicationCredentialName: applicationCredentialName,
ApplicationCredentialSecret: applicationCredentialSecret,
}
return ao, nil
}

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package openstack
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/extensions/ec2tokens"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/extensions/oauth1"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/utils"
)
const (
// v2 represents Keystone v2.
// It should never increase beyond 2.0.
v2 = "v2.0"
// v3 represents Keystone v3.
// The version can be anything from v3 to v3.x.
v3 = "v3"
)
/*
NewClient prepares an unauthenticated ProviderClient instance.
Most users will probably prefer using the AuthenticatedClient function
instead.
This is useful if you wish to explicitly control the version of the identity
service that's used for authentication explicitly, for example.
A basic example of using this would be:
ao, err := openstack.AuthOptionsFromEnv()
provider, err := openstack.NewClient(ao.IdentityEndpoint)
client, err := openstack.NewIdentityV3(provider, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
*/
func NewClient(endpoint string) (*gophercloud.ProviderClient, error) {
base, err := utils.BaseEndpoint(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
endpoint = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint)
base = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(base)
p := new(gophercloud.ProviderClient)
p.IdentityBase = base
p.IdentityEndpoint = endpoint
p.UseTokenLock()
return p, nil
}
/*
AuthenticatedClient logs in to an OpenStack cloud found at the identity endpoint
specified by the options, acquires a token, and returns a Provider Client
instance that's ready to operate.
If the full path to a versioned identity endpoint was specified (example:
http://example.com:5000/v3), that path will be used as the endpoint to query.
If a versionless endpoint was specified (example: http://example.com:5000/),
the endpoint will be queried to determine which versions of the identity service
are available, then chooses the most recent or most supported version.
Example:
ao, err := openstack.AuthOptionsFromEnv()
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(ao)
client, err := openstack.NewNetworkV2(provider, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{
Region: os.Getenv("OS_REGION_NAME"),
})
*/
func AuthenticatedClient(options gophercloud.AuthOptions) (*gophercloud.ProviderClient, error) {
client, err := NewClient(options.IdentityEndpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = Authenticate(client, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return client, nil
}
// Authenticate or re-authenticate against the most recent identity service
// supported at the provided endpoint.
func Authenticate(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options gophercloud.AuthOptions) error {
versions := []*utils.Version{
{ID: v2, Priority: 20, Suffix: "/v2.0/"},
{ID: v3, Priority: 30, Suffix: "/v3/"},
}
chosen, endpoint, err := utils.ChooseVersion(client, versions)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch chosen.ID {
case v2:
return v2auth(client, endpoint, options, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
case v3:
return v3auth(client, endpoint, &options, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
default:
// The switch statement must be out of date from the versions list.
return fmt.Errorf("Unrecognized identity version: %s", chosen.ID)
}
}
// AuthenticateV2 explicitly authenticates against the identity v2 endpoint.
func AuthenticateV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options gophercloud.AuthOptions, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
return v2auth(client, "", options, eo)
}
func v2auth(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, endpoint string, options gophercloud.AuthOptions, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
v2Client, err := NewIdentityV2(client, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if endpoint != "" {
v2Client.Endpoint = endpoint
}
v2Opts := tokens2.AuthOptions{
IdentityEndpoint: options.IdentityEndpoint,
Username: options.Username,
Password: options.Password,
TenantID: options.TenantID,
TenantName: options.TenantName,
AllowReauth: options.AllowReauth,
TokenID: options.TokenID,
}
result := tokens2.Create(v2Client, v2Opts)
err = client.SetTokenAndAuthResult(result)
if err != nil {
return err
}
catalog, err := result.ExtractServiceCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if options.AllowReauth {
// here we're creating a throw-away client (tac). it's a copy of the user's provider client, but
// with the token and reauth func zeroed out. combined with setting `AllowReauth` to `false`,
// this should retry authentication only once
tac := *client
tac.SetThrowaway(true)
tac.ReauthFunc = nil
tac.SetTokenAndAuthResult(nil)
tao := options
tao.AllowReauth = false
client.ReauthFunc = func() error {
err := v2auth(&tac, endpoint, tao, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
client.CopyTokenFrom(&tac)
return nil
}
}
client.EndpointLocator = func(opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
return V2EndpointURL(catalog, opts)
}
return nil
}
// AuthenticateV3 explicitly authenticates against the identity v3 service.
func AuthenticateV3(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, options tokens3.AuthOptionsBuilder, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
return v3auth(client, "", options, eo)
}
func v3auth(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, endpoint string, opts tokens3.AuthOptionsBuilder, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) error {
// Override the generated service endpoint with the one returned by the version endpoint.
v3Client, err := NewIdentityV3(client, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if endpoint != "" {
v3Client.Endpoint = endpoint
}
var catalog *tokens3.ServiceCatalog
var tokenID string
// passthroughToken allows to passthrough the token without a scope
var passthroughToken bool
switch v := opts.(type) {
case *gophercloud.AuthOptions:
tokenID = v.TokenID
passthroughToken = (v.Scope == nil || *v.Scope == gophercloud.AuthScope{})
case *tokens3.AuthOptions:
tokenID = v.TokenID
passthroughToken = (v.Scope == tokens3.Scope{})
}
if tokenID != "" && passthroughToken {
// passing through the token ID without requesting a new scope
if opts.CanReauth() {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot use AllowReauth, when the token ID is defined and auth scope is not set")
}
v3Client.SetToken(tokenID)
result := tokens3.Get(v3Client, tokenID)
if result.Err != nil {
return result.Err
}
err = client.SetTokenAndAuthResult(result)
if err != nil {
return err
}
catalog, err = result.ExtractServiceCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
var result tokens3.CreateResult
switch opts.(type) {
case *ec2tokens.AuthOptions:
result = ec2tokens.Create(v3Client, opts)
case *oauth1.AuthOptions:
result = oauth1.Create(v3Client, opts)
default:
result = tokens3.Create(v3Client, opts)
}
err = client.SetTokenAndAuthResult(result)
if err != nil {
return err
}
catalog, err = result.ExtractServiceCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if opts.CanReauth() {
// here we're creating a throw-away client (tac). it's a copy of the user's provider client, but
// with the token and reauth func zeroed out. combined with setting `AllowReauth` to `false`,
// this should retry authentication only once
tac := *client
tac.SetThrowaway(true)
tac.ReauthFunc = nil
tac.SetTokenAndAuthResult(nil)
var tao tokens3.AuthOptionsBuilder
switch ot := opts.(type) {
case *gophercloud.AuthOptions:
o := *ot
o.AllowReauth = false
tao = &o
case *tokens3.AuthOptions:
o := *ot
o.AllowReauth = false
tao = &o
case *ec2tokens.AuthOptions:
o := *ot
o.AllowReauth = false
tao = &o
case *oauth1.AuthOptions:
o := *ot
o.AllowReauth = false
tao = &o
default:
tao = opts
}
client.ReauthFunc = func() error {
err := v3auth(&tac, endpoint, tao, eo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
client.CopyTokenFrom(&tac)
return nil
}
}
client.EndpointLocator = func(opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
return V3EndpointURL(catalog, opts)
}
return nil
}
// NewIdentityV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to interact with the
// v2 identity service.
func NewIdentityV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
endpoint := client.IdentityBase + "v2.0/"
clientType := "identity"
var err error
if !reflect.DeepEqual(eo, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{}) {
eo.ApplyDefaults(clientType)
endpoint, err = client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: endpoint,
Type: clientType,
}, nil
}
// NewIdentityV3 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v3
// identity service.
func NewIdentityV3(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
endpoint := client.IdentityBase + "v3/"
clientType := "identity"
var err error
if !reflect.DeepEqual(eo, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{}) {
eo.ApplyDefaults(clientType)
endpoint, err = client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Ensure endpoint still has a suffix of v3.
// This is because EndpointLocator might have found a versionless
// endpoint or the published endpoint is still /v2.0. In both
// cases, we need to fix the endpoint to point to /v3.
base, err := utils.BaseEndpoint(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
base = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(base)
endpoint = base + "v3/"
return &gophercloud.ServiceClient{
ProviderClient: client,
Endpoint: endpoint,
Type: clientType,
}, nil
}
func initClientOpts(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts, clientType string) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc := new(gophercloud.ServiceClient)
eo.ApplyDefaults(clientType)
url, err := client.EndpointLocator(eo)
if err != nil {
return sc, err
}
sc.ProviderClient = client
sc.Endpoint = url
sc.Type = clientType
return sc, nil
}
// NewBareMetalV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1
// bare metal package.
func NewBareMetalV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "baremetal")
}
// NewBareMetalIntrospectionV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1
// bare metal introspection package.
func NewBareMetalIntrospectionV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "baremetal-inspector")
}
// NewObjectStorageV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1
// object storage package.
func NewObjectStorageV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "object-store")
}
// NewComputeV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 compute
// package.
func NewComputeV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "compute")
}
// NewNetworkV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 network
// package.
func NewNetworkV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "network")
sc.ResourceBase = sc.Endpoint + "v2.0/"
return sc, err
}
// NewBlockStorageV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1
// block storage service.
func NewBlockStorageV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "volume")
}
// NewBlockStorageV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2
// block storage service.
func NewBlockStorageV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "volumev2")
}
// NewBlockStorageV3 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v3 block storage service.
func NewBlockStorageV3(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "volumev3")
}
// NewSharedFileSystemV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 shared file system service.
func NewSharedFileSystemV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "sharev2")
}
// NewCDNV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the OpenStack v1
// CDN service.
func NewCDNV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "cdn")
}
// NewOrchestrationV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1
// orchestration service.
func NewOrchestrationV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "orchestration")
}
// NewDBV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v1 DB service.
func NewDBV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "database")
}
// NewDNSV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2 DNS
// service.
func NewDNSV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "dns")
sc.ResourceBase = sc.Endpoint + "v2/"
return sc, err
}
// NewImageServiceV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2
// image service.
func NewImageServiceV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "image")
sc.ResourceBase = sc.Endpoint + "v2/"
return sc, err
}
// NewLoadBalancerV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used to access the v2
// load balancer service.
func NewLoadBalancerV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "load-balancer")
// Fixes edge case having an OpenStack lb endpoint with trailing version number.
endpoint := strings.Replace(sc.Endpoint, "v2.0/", "", -1)
sc.ResourceBase = endpoint + "v2.0/"
return sc, err
}
// NewClusteringV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1 clustering
// package.
func NewClusteringV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "clustering")
}
// NewMessagingV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 messaging
// service.
func NewMessagingV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, clientID string, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "messaging")
sc.MoreHeaders = map[string]string{"Client-ID": clientID}
return sc, err
}
// NewContainerV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with v1 container package
func NewContainerV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "container")
}
// NewKeyManagerV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1 key
// manager service.
func NewKeyManagerV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
sc, err := initClientOpts(client, eo, "key-manager")
sc.ResourceBase = sc.Endpoint + "v1/"
return sc, err
}
// NewContainerInfraV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v1 container infra management
// package.
func NewContainerInfraV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "container-infra")
}
// NewWorkflowV2 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the v2 workflow management package.
func NewWorkflowV2(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "workflowv2")
}
// NewPlacementV1 creates a ServiceClient that may be used with the placement package.
func NewPlacementV1(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, eo gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (*gophercloud.ServiceClient, error) {
return initClientOpts(client, eo, "placement")
}

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/*
Package servers provides information and interaction with the server API
resource in the OpenStack Compute service.
A server is a virtual machine instance in the compute system. In order for
one to be provisioned, a valid flavor and image are required.
Example to List Servers
listOpts := servers.ListOpts{
AllTenants: true,
}
allPages, err := servers.List(computeClient, listOpts).AllPages()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
allServers, err := servers.ExtractServers(allPages)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for _, server := range allServers {
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", server)
}
Example to Create a Server
createOpts := servers.CreateOpts{
Name: "server_name",
ImageRef: "image-uuid",
FlavorRef: "flavor-uuid",
}
server, err := servers.Create(computeClient, createOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Delete a Server
serverID := "d9072956-1560-487c-97f2-18bdf65ec749"
err := servers.Delete(computeClient, serverID).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Force Delete a Server
serverID := "d9072956-1560-487c-97f2-18bdf65ec749"
err := servers.ForceDelete(computeClient, serverID).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Reboot a Server
rebootOpts := servers.RebootOpts{
Type: servers.SoftReboot,
}
serverID := "d9072956-1560-487c-97f2-18bdf65ec749"
err := servers.Reboot(computeClient, serverID, rebootOpts).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Rebuild a Server
rebuildOpts := servers.RebuildOpts{
Name: "new_name",
ImageID: "image-uuid",
}
serverID := "d9072956-1560-487c-97f2-18bdf65ec749"
server, err := servers.Rebuilt(computeClient, serverID, rebuildOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Resize a Server
resizeOpts := servers.ResizeOpts{
FlavorRef: "flavor-uuid",
}
serverID := "d9072956-1560-487c-97f2-18bdf65ec749"
err := servers.Resize(computeClient, serverID, resizeOpts).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = servers.ConfirmResize(computeClient, serverID).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Snapshot a Server
snapshotOpts := servers.CreateImageOpts{
Name: "snapshot_name",
}
serverID := "d9072956-1560-487c-97f2-18bdf65ec749"
image, err := servers.CreateImage(computeClient, serverID, snapshotOpts).ExtractImageID()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package servers

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package servers
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// ErrNeitherImageIDNorImageNameProvided is the error when neither the image
// ID nor the image name is provided for a server operation
type ErrNeitherImageIDNorImageNameProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
func (e ErrNeitherImageIDNorImageNameProvided) Error() string {
return "One and only one of the image ID and the image name must be provided."
}
// ErrNeitherFlavorIDNorFlavorNameProvided is the error when neither the flavor
// ID nor the flavor name is provided for a server operation
type ErrNeitherFlavorIDNorFlavorNameProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
func (e ErrNeitherFlavorIDNorFlavorNameProvided) Error() string {
return "One and only one of the flavor ID and the flavor name must be provided."
}
type ErrNoClientProvidedForIDByName struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
func (e ErrNoClientProvidedForIDByName) Error() string {
return "A service client must be provided to find a resource ID by name."
}
// ErrInvalidHowParameterProvided is the error when an unknown value is given
// for the `how` argument
type ErrInvalidHowParameterProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
// ErrNoAdminPassProvided is the error when an administrative password isn't
// provided for a server operation
type ErrNoAdminPassProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
// ErrNoImageIDProvided is the error when an image ID isn't provided for a server
// operation
type ErrNoImageIDProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
// ErrNoIDProvided is the error when a server ID isn't provided for a server
// operation
type ErrNoIDProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrMissingInput }
// ErrServer is a generic error type for servers HTTP operations.
type ErrServer struct {
gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedResponseCode
ID string
}
func (se ErrServer) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Error while executing HTTP request for server [%s]", se.ID)
}
// Error404 overrides the generic 404 error message.
func (se ErrServer) Error404(e gophercloud.ErrUnexpectedResponseCode) error {
se.ErrUnexpectedResponseCode = e
return &ErrServerNotFound{se}
}
// ErrServerNotFound is the error when a 404 is received during server HTTP
// operations.
type ErrServerNotFound struct {
ErrServer
}
func (e ErrServerNotFound) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("I couldn't find server [%s]", e.ID)
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
package servers
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// List request.
type ListOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerListQuery() (string, error)
}
// ListOpts allows the filtering and sorting of paginated collections through
// the API. Filtering is achieved by passing in struct field values that map to
// the server attributes you want to see returned. Marker and Limit are used
// for pagination.
type ListOpts struct {
// ChangesSince is a time/date stamp for when the server last changed status.
ChangesSince string `q:"changes-since"`
// Image is the name of the image in URL format.
Image string `q:"image"`
// Flavor is the name of the flavor in URL format.
Flavor string `q:"flavor"`
// Name of the server as a string; can be queried with regular expressions.
// Realize that ?name=bob returns both bob and bobb. If you need to match bob
// only, you can use a regular expression matching the syntax of the
// underlying database server implemented for Compute.
Name string `q:"name"`
// Status is the value of the status of the server so that you can filter on
// "ACTIVE" for example.
Status string `q:"status"`
// Host is the name of the host as a string.
Host string `q:"host"`
// Marker is a UUID of the server at which you want to set a marker.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// Limit is an integer value for the limit of values to return.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
// AllTenants is a bool to show all tenants.
AllTenants bool `q:"all_tenants"`
// TenantID lists servers for a particular tenant.
// Setting "AllTenants = true" is required.
TenantID string `q:"tenant_id"`
// This requires the client to be set to microversion 2.26 or later.
// Tags filters on specific server tags. All tags must be present for the server.
Tags string `q:"tags"`
// This requires the client to be set to microversion 2.26 or later.
// TagsAny filters on specific server tags. At least one of the tags must be present for the server.
TagsAny string `q:"tags-any"`
// This requires the client to be set to microversion 2.26 or later.
// NotTags filters on specific server tags. All tags must be absent for the server.
NotTags string `q:"not-tags"`
// This requires the client to be set to microversion 2.26 or later.
// NotTagsAny filters on specific server tags. At least one of the tags must be absent for the server.
NotTagsAny string `q:"not-tags-any"`
}
// ToServerListQuery formats a ListOpts into a query string.
func (opts ListOpts) ToServerListQuery() (string, error) {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
return q.String(), err
}
// List makes a request against the API to list servers accessible to you.
func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts ListOptsBuilder) pagination.Pager {
url := listDetailURL(client)
if opts != nil {
query, err := opts.ToServerListQuery()
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += query
}
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return ServerPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// CreateOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Create request.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// Network is used within CreateOpts to control a new server's network
// attachments.
type Network struct {
// UUID of a network to attach to the newly provisioned server.
// Required unless Port is provided.
UUID string
// Port of a neutron network to attach to the newly provisioned server.
// Required unless UUID is provided.
Port string
// FixedIP specifies a fixed IPv4 address to be used on this network.
FixedIP string
}
// Personality is an array of files that are injected into the server at launch.
type Personality []*File
// File is used within CreateOpts and RebuildOpts to inject a file into the
// server at launch.
// File implements the json.Marshaler interface, so when a Create or Rebuild
// operation is requested, json.Marshal will call File's MarshalJSON method.
type File struct {
// Path of the file.
Path string
// Contents of the file. Maximum content size is 255 bytes.
Contents []byte
}
// MarshalJSON marshals the escaped file, base64 encoding the contents.
func (f *File) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
file := struct {
Path string `json:"path"`
Contents string `json:"contents"`
}{
Path: f.Path,
Contents: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(f.Contents),
}
return json.Marshal(file)
}
// CreateOpts specifies server creation parameters.
type CreateOpts struct {
// Name is the name to assign to the newly launched server.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// ImageRef is the ID or full URL to the image that contains the
// server's OS and initial state.
// Also optional if using the boot-from-volume extension.
ImageRef string `json:"imageRef"`
// FlavorRef is the ID or full URL to the flavor that describes the server's specs.
FlavorRef string `json:"flavorRef"`
// SecurityGroups lists the names of the security groups to which this server
// should belong.
SecurityGroups []string `json:"-"`
// UserData contains configuration information or scripts to use upon launch.
// Create will base64-encode it for you, if it isn't already.
UserData []byte `json:"-"`
// AvailabilityZone in which to launch the server.
AvailabilityZone string `json:"availability_zone,omitempty"`
// Networks dictates how this server will be attached to available networks.
// By default, the server will be attached to all isolated networks for the
// tenant.
// Starting with microversion 2.37 networks can also be an "auto" or "none"
// string.
Networks interface{} `json:"-"`
// Metadata contains key-value pairs (up to 255 bytes each) to attach to the
// server.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
// Personality includes files to inject into the server at launch.
// Create will base64-encode file contents for you.
Personality Personality `json:"personality,omitempty"`
// ConfigDrive enables metadata injection through a configuration drive.
ConfigDrive *bool `json:"config_drive,omitempty"`
// AdminPass sets the root user password. If not set, a randomly-generated
// password will be created and returned in the response.
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv4 specifies an IPv4 address for the instance.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv6 specifies an IPv6 address for the instance.
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6,omitempty"`
// Min specifies Minimum number of servers to launch.
Min int `json:"min_count,omitempty"`
// Max specifies Maximum number of servers to launch.
Max int `json:"max_count,omitempty"`
// ServiceClient will allow calls to be made to retrieve an image or
// flavor ID by name.
ServiceClient *gophercloud.ServiceClient `json:"-"`
// Tags allows a server to be tagged with single-word metadata.
// Requires microversion 2.52 or later.
Tags []string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerCreateMap assembles a request body based on the contents of a
// CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToServerCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
opts.ServiceClient = nil
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if opts.UserData != nil {
var userData string
if _, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(opts.UserData)); err != nil {
userData = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(opts.UserData)
} else {
userData = string(opts.UserData)
}
b["user_data"] = &userData
}
if len(opts.SecurityGroups) > 0 {
securityGroups := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(opts.SecurityGroups))
for i, groupName := range opts.SecurityGroups {
securityGroups[i] = map[string]interface{}{"name": groupName}
}
b["security_groups"] = securityGroups
}
switch v := opts.Networks.(type) {
case []Network:
if len(v) > 0 {
networks := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(v))
for i, net := range v {
networks[i] = make(map[string]interface{})
if net.UUID != "" {
networks[i]["uuid"] = net.UUID
}
if net.Port != "" {
networks[i]["port"] = net.Port
}
if net.FixedIP != "" {
networks[i]["fixed_ip"] = net.FixedIP
}
}
b["networks"] = networks
}
case string:
if v == "auto" || v == "none" {
b["networks"] = v
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`networks must be a slice of Network struct or a string with "auto" or "none" values, current value is %q`, v)
}
}
if opts.Min != 0 {
b["min_count"] = opts.Min
}
if opts.Max != 0 {
b["max_count"] = opts.Max
}
return map[string]interface{}{"server": b}, nil
}
// Create requests a server to be provisioned to the user in the current tenant.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
reqBody, err := opts.ToServerCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(listURL(client), reqBody, &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Delete requests that a server previously provisioned be removed from your
// account.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
resp, err := client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ForceDelete forces the deletion of a server.
func ForceDelete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r ActionResult) {
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"forceDelete": ""}, nil, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Get requests details on a single server, by ID.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// UpdateOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional attributes to the
// Update request.
type UpdateOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateOpts specifies the base attributes that may be updated on an existing
// server.
type UpdateOpts struct {
// Name changes the displayed name of the server.
// The server host name will *not* change.
// Server names are not constrained to be unique, even within the same tenant.
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv4 provides a new IPv4 address for the instance.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv6 provides a new IPv6 address for the instance.
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerUpdateMap formats an UpdateOpts structure into a request body.
func (opts UpdateOpts) ToServerUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "server")
}
// Update requests that various attributes of the indicated server be changed.
func Update(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateOptsBuilder) (r UpdateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Put(updateURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ChangeAdminPassword alters the administrator or root password for a specified
// server.
func ChangeAdminPassword(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, newPassword string) (r ActionResult) {
b := map[string]interface{}{
"changePassword": map[string]string{
"adminPass": newPassword,
},
}
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// RebootMethod describes the mechanisms by which a server reboot can be requested.
type RebootMethod string
// These constants determine how a server should be rebooted.
// See the Reboot() function for further details.
const (
SoftReboot RebootMethod = "SOFT"
HardReboot RebootMethod = "HARD"
OSReboot = SoftReboot
PowerCycle = HardReboot
)
// RebootOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// reboot request.
type RebootOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerRebootMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// RebootOpts provides options to the reboot request.
type RebootOpts struct {
// Type is the type of reboot to perform on the server.
Type RebootMethod `json:"type" required:"true"`
}
// ToServerRebootMap builds a body for the reboot request.
func (opts RebootOpts) ToServerRebootMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "reboot")
}
/*
Reboot requests that a given server reboot.
Two methods exist for rebooting a server:
HardReboot (aka PowerCycle) starts the server instance by physically cutting
power to the machine, or if a VM, terminating it at the hypervisor level.
It's done. Caput. Full stop.
Then, after a brief while, power is restored or the VM instance restarted.
SoftReboot (aka OSReboot) simply tells the OS to restart under its own
procedure.
E.g., in Linux, asking it to enter runlevel 6, or executing
"sudo shutdown -r now", or by asking Windows to rtart the machine.
*/
func Reboot(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts RebootOptsBuilder) (r ActionResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerRebootMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// RebuildOptsBuilder allows extensions to provide additional parameters to the
// rebuild request.
type RebuildOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerRebuildMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// RebuildOpts represents the configuration options used in a server rebuild
// operation.
type RebuildOpts struct {
// AdminPass is the server's admin password
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass,omitempty"`
// ImageRef is the ID of the image you want your server to be provisioned on.
ImageRef string `json:"imageRef"`
// Name to set the server to
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv4 [optional] provides a new IPv4 address for the instance.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4,omitempty"`
// AccessIPv6 [optional] provides a new IPv6 address for the instance.
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6,omitempty"`
// Metadata [optional] contains key-value pairs (up to 255 bytes each)
// to attach to the server.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
// Personality [optional] includes files to inject into the server at launch.
// Rebuild will base64-encode file contents for you.
Personality Personality `json:"personality,omitempty"`
// ServiceClient will allow calls to be made to retrieve an image or
// flavor ID by name.
ServiceClient *gophercloud.ServiceClient `json:"-"`
}
// ToServerRebuildMap formats a RebuildOpts struct into a map for use in JSON
func (opts RebuildOpts) ToServerRebuildMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return map[string]interface{}{"rebuild": b}, nil
}
// Rebuild will reprovision the server according to the configuration options
// provided in the RebuildOpts struct.
func Rebuild(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts RebuildOptsBuilder) (r RebuildResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerRebuildMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ResizeOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// resize request.
type ResizeOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerResizeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// ResizeOpts represents the configuration options used to control a Resize
// operation.
type ResizeOpts struct {
// FlavorRef is the ID of the flavor you wish your server to become.
FlavorRef string `json:"flavorRef" required:"true"`
}
// ToServerResizeMap formats a ResizeOpts as a map that can be used as a JSON
// request body for the Resize request.
func (opts ResizeOpts) ToServerResizeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "resize")
}
// Resize instructs the provider to change the flavor of the server.
//
// Note that this implies rebuilding it.
//
// Unfortunately, one cannot pass rebuild parameters to the resize function.
// When the resize completes, the server will be in VERIFY_RESIZE state.
// While in this state, you can explore the use of the new server's
// configuration. If you like it, call ConfirmResize() to commit the resize
// permanently. Otherwise, call RevertResize() to restore the old configuration.
func Resize(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts ResizeOptsBuilder) (r ActionResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerResizeMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ConfirmResize confirms a previous resize operation on a server.
// See Resize() for more details.
func ConfirmResize(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r ActionResult) {
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"confirmResize": nil}, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{201, 202, 204},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// RevertResize cancels a previous resize operation on a server.
// See Resize() for more details.
func RevertResize(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r ActionResult) {
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), map[string]interface{}{"revertResize": nil}, nil, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ResetMetadataOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to
// the Reset request.
type ResetMetadataOptsBuilder interface {
ToMetadataResetMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// MetadataOpts is a map that contains key-value pairs.
type MetadataOpts map[string]string
// ToMetadataResetMap assembles a body for a Reset request based on the contents
// of a MetadataOpts.
func (opts MetadataOpts) ToMetadataResetMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return map[string]interface{}{"metadata": opts}, nil
}
// ToMetadataUpdateMap assembles a body for an Update request based on the
// contents of a MetadataOpts.
func (opts MetadataOpts) ToMetadataUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return map[string]interface{}{"metadata": opts}, nil
}
// ResetMetadata will create multiple new key-value pairs for the given server
// ID.
// Note: Using this operation will erase any already-existing metadata and
// create the new metadata provided. To keep any already-existing metadata,
// use the UpdateMetadatas or UpdateMetadata function.
func ResetMetadata(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts ResetMetadataOptsBuilder) (r ResetMetadataResult) {
b, err := opts.ToMetadataResetMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Put(metadataURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Metadata requests all the metadata for the given server ID.
func Metadata(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetMetadataResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(metadataURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// UpdateMetadataOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to
// the Create request.
type UpdateMetadataOptsBuilder interface {
ToMetadataUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateMetadata updates (or creates) all the metadata specified by opts for
// the given server ID. This operation does not affect already-existing metadata
// that is not specified by opts.
func UpdateMetadata(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateMetadataOptsBuilder) (r UpdateMetadataResult) {
b, err := opts.ToMetadataUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(metadataURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// MetadatumOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Create request.
type MetadatumOptsBuilder interface {
ToMetadatumCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, string, error)
}
// MetadatumOpts is a map of length one that contains a key-value pair.
type MetadatumOpts map[string]string
// ToMetadatumCreateMap assembles a body for a Create request based on the
// contents of a MetadataumOpts.
func (opts MetadatumOpts) ToMetadatumCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, string, error) {
if len(opts) != 1 {
err := gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput{}
err.Argument = "servers.MetadatumOpts"
err.Info = "Must have 1 and only 1 key-value pair"
return nil, "", err
}
metadatum := map[string]interface{}{"meta": opts}
var key string
for k := range metadatum["meta"].(MetadatumOpts) {
key = k
}
return metadatum, key, nil
}
// CreateMetadatum will create or update the key-value pair with the given key
// for the given server ID.
func CreateMetadatum(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts MetadatumOptsBuilder) (r CreateMetadatumResult) {
b, key, err := opts.ToMetadatumCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Put(metadatumURL(client, id, key), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Metadatum requests the key-value pair with the given key for the given
// server ID.
func Metadatum(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, key string) (r GetMetadatumResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(metadatumURL(client, id, key), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// DeleteMetadatum will delete the key-value pair with the given key for the
// given server ID.
func DeleteMetadatum(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, key string) (r DeleteMetadatumResult) {
resp, err := client.Delete(metadatumURL(client, id, key), nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ListAddresses makes a request against the API to list the servers IP
// addresses.
func ListAddresses(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(client, listAddressesURL(client, id), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return AddressPage{pagination.SinglePageBase(r)}
})
}
// ListAddressesByNetwork makes a request against the API to list the servers IP
// addresses for the given network.
func ListAddressesByNetwork(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, network string) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(client, listAddressesByNetworkURL(client, id, network), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return NetworkAddressPage{pagination.SinglePageBase(r)}
})
}
// CreateImageOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// CreateImage request.
type CreateImageOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerCreateImageMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// CreateImageOpts provides options to pass to the CreateImage request.
type CreateImageOpts struct {
// Name of the image/snapshot.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// Metadata contains key-value pairs (up to 255 bytes each) to attach to
// the created image.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerCreateImageMap formats a CreateImageOpts structure into a request
// body.
func (opts CreateImageOpts) ToServerCreateImageMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "createImage")
}
// CreateImage makes a request against the nova API to schedule an image to be
// created of the server
func CreateImage(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts CreateImageOptsBuilder) (r CreateImageResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerCreateImageMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{202},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// GetPassword makes a request against the nova API to get the encrypted
// administrative password.
func GetPassword(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, serverId string) (r GetPasswordResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(passwordURL(client, serverId), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ShowConsoleOutputOptsBuilder is the interface types must satisfy in order to be
// used as ShowConsoleOutput options
type ShowConsoleOutputOptsBuilder interface {
ToServerShowConsoleOutputMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// ShowConsoleOutputOpts satisfies the ShowConsoleOutputOptsBuilder
type ShowConsoleOutputOpts struct {
// The number of lines to fetch from the end of console log.
// All lines will be returned if this is not specified.
Length int `json:"length,omitempty"`
}
// ToServerShowConsoleOutputMap formats a ShowConsoleOutputOpts structure into a request body.
func (opts ShowConsoleOutputOpts) ToServerShowConsoleOutputMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "os-getConsoleOutput")
}
// ShowConsoleOutput makes a request against the nova API to get console log from the server
func ShowConsoleOutput(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts ShowConsoleOutputOptsBuilder) (r ShowConsoleOutputResult) {
b, err := opts.ToServerShowConsoleOutputMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(actionURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}

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package servers
import (
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"path"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
type serverResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any serverResult as a Server, if possible.
func (r serverResult) Extract() (*Server, error) {
var s Server
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s, err
}
func (r serverResult) ExtractInto(v interface{}) error {
return r.Result.ExtractIntoStructPtr(v, "server")
}
func ExtractServersInto(r pagination.Page, v interface{}) error {
return r.(ServerPage).Result.ExtractIntoSlicePtr(v, "servers")
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type CreateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// GetResult is the response from a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type GetResult struct {
serverResult
}
// UpdateResult is the response from an Update operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type UpdateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// DeleteResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its ExtractErr
// method to determine if the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// RebuildResult is the response from a Rebuild operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type RebuildResult struct {
serverResult
}
// ActionResult represents the result of server action operations, like reboot.
// Call its ExtractErr method to determine if the action succeeded or failed.
type ActionResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// CreateImageResult is the response from a CreateImage operation. Call its
// ExtractImageID method to retrieve the ID of the newly created image.
type CreateImageResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// ShowConsoleOutputResult represents the result of console output from a server
type ShowConsoleOutputResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract will return the console output from a ShowConsoleOutput request.
func (r ShowConsoleOutputResult) Extract() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Output string `json:"output"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Output, err
}
// GetPasswordResult represent the result of a get os-server-password operation.
// Call its ExtractPassword method to retrieve the password.
type GetPasswordResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// ExtractPassword gets the encrypted password.
// If privateKey != nil the password is decrypted with the private key.
// If privateKey == nil the encrypted password is returned and can be decrypted
// with:
// echo '<pwd>' | base64 -D | openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey <private_key>
func (r GetPasswordResult) ExtractPassword(privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
var s struct {
Password string `json:"password"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err == nil && privateKey != nil && s.Password != "" {
return decryptPassword(s.Password, privateKey)
}
return s.Password, err
}
func decryptPassword(encryptedPassword string, privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
b64EncryptedPassword := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(encryptedPassword)))
n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(b64EncryptedPassword, []byte(encryptedPassword))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to base64 decode encrypted password: %s", err)
}
password, err := rsa.DecryptPKCS1v15(nil, privateKey, b64EncryptedPassword[0:n])
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt password: %s", err)
}
return string(password), nil
}
// ExtractImageID gets the ID of the newly created server image from the header.
func (r CreateImageResult) ExtractImageID() (string, error) {
if r.Err != nil {
return "", r.Err
}
// Get the image id from the header
u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(r.Header.Get("Location"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
imageID := path.Base(u.Path)
if imageID == "." || imageID == "/" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse the ID of newly created image: %s", u)
}
return imageID, nil
}
// Server represents a server/instance in the OpenStack cloud.
type Server struct {
// ID uniquely identifies this server amongst all other servers,
// including those not accessible to the current tenant.
ID string `json:"id"`
// TenantID identifies the tenant owning this server resource.
TenantID string `json:"tenant_id"`
// UserID uniquely identifies the user account owning the tenant.
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
// Name contains the human-readable name for the server.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Updated and Created contain ISO-8601 timestamps of when the state of the
// server last changed, and when it was created.
Updated time.Time `json:"updated"`
Created time.Time `json:"created"`
// HostID is the host where the server is located in the cloud.
HostID string `json:"hostid"`
// Status contains the current operational status of the server,
// such as IN_PROGRESS or ACTIVE.
Status string `json:"status"`
// Progress ranges from 0..100.
// A request made against the server completes only once Progress reaches 100.
Progress int `json:"progress"`
// AccessIPv4 and AccessIPv6 contain the IP addresses of the server,
// suitable for remote access for administration.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4"`
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6"`
// Image refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the OS image used to
// deploy the server.
Image map[string]interface{} `json:"-"`
// Flavor refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the hardware
// configuration of the deployed server.
Flavor map[string]interface{} `json:"flavor"`
// Addresses includes a list of all IP addresses assigned to the server,
// keyed by pool.
Addresses map[string]interface{} `json:"addresses"`
// Metadata includes a list of all user-specified key-value pairs attached
// to the server.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
// Links includes HTTP references to the itself, useful for passing along to
// other APIs that might want a server reference.
Links []interface{} `json:"links"`
// KeyName indicates which public key was injected into the server on launch.
KeyName string `json:"key_name"`
// AdminPass will generally be empty (""). However, it will contain the
// administrative password chosen when provisioning a new server without a
// set AdminPass setting in the first place.
// Note that this is the ONLY time this field will be valid.
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass"`
// SecurityGroups includes the security groups that this instance has applied
// to it.
SecurityGroups []map[string]interface{} `json:"security_groups"`
// AttachedVolumes includes the volume attachments of this instance
AttachedVolumes []AttachedVolume `json:"os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached"`
// Fault contains failure information about a server.
Fault Fault `json:"fault"`
// Tags is a slice/list of string tags in a server.
// The requires microversion 2.26 or later.
Tags *[]string `json:"tags"`
}
type AttachedVolume struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
}
type Fault struct {
Code int `json:"code"`
Created time.Time `json:"created"`
Details string `json:"details"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
func (r *Server) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type tmp Server
var s struct {
tmp
Image interface{} `json:"image"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*r = Server(s.tmp)
switch t := s.Image.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
r.Image = t
case string:
switch t {
case "":
r.Image = nil
}
}
return err
}
// ServerPage abstracts the raw results of making a List() request against
// the API. As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of
// structures returned to the client, you may only safely access the data
// provided through the ExtractServers call.
type ServerPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a page contains no Server results.
func (r ServerPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
s, err := ExtractServers(r)
return len(s) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to the
// next page of results.
func (r ServerPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"servers_links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractServers interprets the results of a single page from a List() call,
// producing a slice of Server entities.
func ExtractServers(r pagination.Page) ([]Server, error) {
var s []Server
err := ExtractServersInto(r, &s)
return s, err
}
// MetadataResult contains the result of a call for (potentially) multiple
// key-value pairs. Call its Extract method to interpret it as a
// map[string]interface.
type MetadataResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadataResult contains the result of a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type GetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// ResetMetadataResult contains the result of a Reset operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type ResetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// UpdateMetadataResult contains the result of an Update operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type UpdateMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// MetadatumResult contains the result of a call for individual a single
// key-value pair.
type MetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadatumResult contains the result of a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type GetMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// CreateMetadatumResult contains the result of a Create operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type CreateMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// DeleteMetadatumResult contains the result of a Delete operation. Call its
// ExtractErr method to determine if the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteMetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// Extract interprets any MetadataResult as a Metadata, if possible.
func (r MetadataResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadata, err
}
// Extract interprets any MetadatumResult as a Metadatum, if possible.
func (r MetadatumResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadatum map[string]string `json:"meta"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadatum, err
}
// Address represents an IP address.
type Address struct {
Version int `json:"version"`
Address string `json:"addr"`
}
// AddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a ListAddresses() request
// against the API. As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies
// of structures returned to the client, you may only safely access the data
// provided through the ExtractAddresses call.
type AddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if an AddressPage contains no networks.
func (r AddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
addresses, err := ExtractAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a
// ListAddresses() call, producing a map of addresses.
func ExtractAddresses(r pagination.Page) (map[string][]Address, error) {
var s struct {
Addresses map[string][]Address `json:"addresses"`
}
err := (r.(AddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Addresses, err
}
// NetworkAddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a
// ListAddressesByNetwork() request against the API.
// As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of structures
// returned to the client, you may only safely access the data provided through
// the ExtractAddresses call.
type NetworkAddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a NetworkAddressPage contains no addresses.
func (r NetworkAddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
addresses, err := ExtractNetworkAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractNetworkAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a
// ListAddressesByNetwork() call, producing a slice of addresses.
func ExtractNetworkAddresses(r pagination.Page) ([]Address, error) {
var s map[string][]Address
err := (r.(NetworkAddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var key string
for k := range s {
key = k
}
return s[key], err
}

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package servers
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func createURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers")
}
func listURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return createURL(client)
}
func listDetailURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", "detail")
}
func deleteURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id)
}
func getURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return deleteURL(client, id)
}
func updateURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return deleteURL(client, id)
}
func actionURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "action")
}
func metadatumURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, key string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "metadata", key)
}
func metadataURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "metadata")
}
func listAddressesURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "ips")
}
func listAddressesByNetworkURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, network string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "ips", network)
}
func passwordURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("servers", id, "os-server-password")
}

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package servers
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// WaitForStatus will continually poll a server until it successfully
// transitions to a specified status. It will do this for at most the number
// of seconds specified.
func WaitForStatus(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id, status string, secs int) error {
return gophercloud.WaitFor(secs, func() (bool, error) {
current, err := Get(c, id).Extract()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if current.Status == status {
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
})
}

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/*
Package openstack contains resources for the individual OpenStack projects
supported in Gophercloud. It also includes functions to authenticate to an
OpenStack cloud and for provisioning various service-level clients.
Example of Creating a Service Client
ao, err := openstack.AuthOptionsFromEnv()
provider, err := openstack.AuthenticatedClient(ao)
client, err := openstack.NewNetworkV2(provider, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{
Region: os.Getenv("OS_REGION_NAME"),
})
*/
package openstack

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package openstack
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
tokens2 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tokens"
tokens3 "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
)
/*
V2EndpointURL discovers the endpoint URL for a specific service from a
ServiceCatalog acquired during the v2 identity service.
The specified EndpointOpts are used to identify a unique, unambiguous endpoint
to return. It's an error both when multiple endpoints match the provided
criteria and when none do. The minimum that can be specified is a Type, but you
will also often need to specify a Name and/or a Region depending on what's
available on your OpenStack deployment.
*/
func V2EndpointURL(catalog *tokens2.ServiceCatalog, opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
// Extract Endpoints from the catalog entries that match the requested Type, Name if provided, and Region if provided.
var endpoints = make([]tokens2.Endpoint, 0, 1)
for _, entry := range catalog.Entries {
if (entry.Type == opts.Type) && (opts.Name == "" || entry.Name == opts.Name) {
for _, endpoint := range entry.Endpoints {
if opts.Region == "" || endpoint.Region == opts.Region {
endpoints = append(endpoints, endpoint)
}
}
}
}
// If multiple endpoints were found, use the first result
// and disregard the other endpoints.
//
// This behavior matches the Python library. See GH-1764.
if len(endpoints) > 1 {
endpoints = endpoints[0:1]
}
// Extract the appropriate URL from the matching Endpoint.
for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
switch opts.Availability {
case gophercloud.AvailabilityPublic:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.PublicURL), nil
case gophercloud.AvailabilityInternal:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.InternalURL), nil
case gophercloud.AvailabilityAdmin:
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.AdminURL), nil
default:
err := &ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided{}
err.Argument = "Availability"
err.Value = opts.Availability
return "", err
}
}
// Report an error if there were no matching endpoints.
err := &gophercloud.ErrEndpointNotFound{}
return "", err
}
/*
V3EndpointURL discovers the endpoint URL for a specific service from a Catalog
acquired during the v3 identity service.
The specified EndpointOpts are used to identify a unique, unambiguous endpoint
to return. It's an error both when multiple endpoints match the provided
criteria and when none do. The minimum that can be specified is a Type, but you
will also often need to specify a Name and/or a Region depending on what's
available on your OpenStack deployment.
*/
func V3EndpointURL(catalog *tokens3.ServiceCatalog, opts gophercloud.EndpointOpts) (string, error) {
// Extract Endpoints from the catalog entries that match the requested Type, Interface,
// Name if provided, and Region if provided.
var endpoints = make([]tokens3.Endpoint, 0, 1)
for _, entry := range catalog.Entries {
if (entry.Type == opts.Type) && (opts.Name == "" || entry.Name == opts.Name) {
for _, endpoint := range entry.Endpoints {
if opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityAdmin &&
opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityPublic &&
opts.Availability != gophercloud.AvailabilityInternal {
err := &ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided{}
err.Argument = "Availability"
err.Value = opts.Availability
return "", err
}
if (opts.Availability == gophercloud.Availability(endpoint.Interface)) &&
(opts.Region == "" || endpoint.Region == opts.Region || endpoint.RegionID == opts.Region) {
endpoints = append(endpoints, endpoint)
}
}
}
}
// If multiple endpoints were found, use the first result
// and disregard the other endpoints.
//
// This behavior matches the Python library. See GH-1764.
if len(endpoints) > 1 {
endpoints = endpoints[0:1]
}
// Extract the URL from the matching Endpoint.
for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
return gophercloud.NormalizeURL(endpoint.URL), nil
}
// Report an error if there were no matching endpoints.
err := &gophercloud.ErrEndpointNotFound{}
return "", err
}

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package openstack
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// ErrEndpointNotFound is the error when no suitable endpoint can be found
// in the user's catalog
type ErrEndpointNotFound struct{ gophercloud.BaseError }
func (e ErrEndpointNotFound) Error() string {
return "No suitable endpoint could be found in the service catalog."
}
// ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided is the error when an invalid endpoint
// availability is provided
type ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrInvalidAvailabilityProvided) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected availability in endpoint query: %s", e.Value)
}
// ErrNoAuthURL is the error when the OS_AUTH_URL environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoAuthURL struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoAuthURL) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_AUTH_URL needs to be set."
}
// ErrNoUsername is the error when the OS_USERNAME environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoUsername struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoUsername) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_USERNAME needs to be set."
}
// ErrNoPassword is the error when the OS_PASSWORD environment variable is not
// found
type ErrNoPassword struct{ gophercloud.ErrInvalidInput }
func (e ErrNoPassword) Error() string {
return "Environment variable OS_PASSWORD needs to be set."
}

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/*
Package tenants provides information and interaction with the
tenants API resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
See http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#identity-auth-v2
and http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#admin-tenants
for more information.
Example to List Tenants
listOpts := tenants.ListOpts{
Limit: 2,
}
allPages, err := tenants.List(identityClient, listOpts).AllPages()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
allTenants, err := tenants.ExtractTenants(allPages)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for _, tenant := range allTenants {
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", tenant)
}
Example to Create a Tenant
createOpts := tenants.CreateOpts{
Name: "tenant_name",
Description: "this is a tenant",
Enabled: gophercloud.Enabled,
}
tenant, err := tenants.Create(identityClient, createOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Update a Tenant
tenantID := "e6db6ed6277c461a853458589063b295"
updateOpts := tenants.UpdateOpts{
Description: "this is a new description",
Enabled: gophercloud.Disabled,
}
tenant, err := tenants.Update(identityClient, tenantID, updateOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Delete a Tenant
tenantID := "e6db6ed6277c461a853458589063b295"
err := tenants.Delete(identitYClient, tenantID).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package tenants

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package tenants
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOpts filters the Tenants that are returned by the List call.
type ListOpts struct {
// Marker is the ID of the last Tenant on the previous page.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// Limit specifies the page size.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
}
// List enumerates the Tenants to which the current token has access.
func List(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts *ListOpts) pagination.Pager {
url := listURL(client)
if opts != nil {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += q.String()
}
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return TenantPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// CreateOpts represents the options needed when creating new tenant.
type CreateOpts struct {
// Name is the name of the tenant.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// Description is the description of the tenant.
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
// Enabled sets the tenant status to enabled or disabled.
Enabled *bool `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
}
// CreateOptsBuilder enables extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Create request.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
ToTenantCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// ToTenantCreateMap assembles a request body based on the contents of
// a CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToTenantCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "tenant")
}
// Create is the operation responsible for creating new tenant.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToTenantCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(createURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 201},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Get requests details on a single tenant by ID.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// UpdateOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Update request.
type UpdateOptsBuilder interface {
ToTenantUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateOpts specifies the base attributes that may be updated on an existing
// tenant.
type UpdateOpts struct {
// Name is the name of the tenant.
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// Description is the description of the tenant.
Description *string `json:"description,omitempty"`
// Enabled sets the tenant status to enabled or disabled.
Enabled *bool `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
}
// ToTenantUpdateMap formats an UpdateOpts structure into a request body.
func (opts UpdateOpts) ToTenantUpdateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "tenant")
}
// Update is the operation responsible for updating exist tenants by their TenantID.
func Update(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateOptsBuilder) (r UpdateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToTenantUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Put(updateURL(client, id), &b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Delete is the operation responsible for permanently deleting a tenant.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
resp, err := client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}

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package tenants
import (
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Tenant is a grouping of users in the identity service.
type Tenant struct {
// ID is a unique identifier for this tenant.
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name is a friendlier user-facing name for this tenant.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Description is a human-readable explanation of this Tenant's purpose.
Description string `json:"description"`
// Enabled indicates whether or not a tenant is active.
Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
}
// TenantPage is a single page of Tenant results.
type TenantPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a page of Tenants contains any results.
func (r TenantPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
tenants, err := ExtractTenants(r)
return len(tenants) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL extracts the "next" link from the tenants_links section of the result.
func (r TenantPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"tenants_links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractTenants returns a slice of Tenants contained in a single page of
// results.
func ExtractTenants(r pagination.Page) ([]Tenant, error) {
var s struct {
Tenants []Tenant `json:"tenants"`
}
err := (r.(TenantPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Tenants, err
}
type tenantResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any tenantResults as a Tenant.
func (r tenantResult) Extract() (*Tenant, error) {
var s struct {
Tenant *Tenant `json:"tenant"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Tenant, err
}
// GetResult is the response from a Get request. Call its Extract method to
// interpret it as a Tenant.
type GetResult struct {
tenantResult
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create request. Call its Extract method
// to interpret it as a Tenant.
type CreateResult struct {
tenantResult
}
// DeleteResult is the response from a Get request. Call its ExtractErr method
// to determine if the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// UpdateResult is the response from a Update request. Call its Extract method
// to interpret it as a Tenant.
type UpdateResult struct {
tenantResult
}

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package tenants
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func listURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants")
}
func getURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, tenantID string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants", tenantID)
}
func createURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants")
}
func deleteURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, tenantID string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants", tenantID)
}
func updateURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, tenantID string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tenants", tenantID)
}

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/*
Package tokens provides information and interaction with the token API
resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
For more information, see:
http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v2.html#identity-auth-v2
Example to Create an Unscoped Token from a Password
authOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
Username: "user",
Password: "pass"
}
token, err := tokens.Create(identityClient, authOpts).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token from a Tenant ID and Password
authOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
Username: "user",
Password: "password",
TenantID: "fc394f2ab2df4114bde39905f800dc57"
}
token, err := tokens.Create(identityClient, authOpts).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token from a Tenant Name and Password
authOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
Username: "user",
Password: "password",
TenantName: "tenantname"
}
token, err := tokens.Create(identityClient, authOpts).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package tokens

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// PasswordCredentialsV2 represents the required options to authenticate
// with a username and password.
type PasswordCredentialsV2 struct {
Username string `json:"username" required:"true"`
Password string `json:"password" required:"true"`
}
// TokenCredentialsV2 represents the required options to authenticate
// with a token.
type TokenCredentialsV2 struct {
ID string `json:"id,omitempty" required:"true"`
}
// AuthOptionsV2 wraps a gophercloud AuthOptions in order to adhere to the
// AuthOptionsBuilder interface.
type AuthOptionsV2 struct {
PasswordCredentials *PasswordCredentialsV2 `json:"passwordCredentials,omitempty" xor:"TokenCredentials"`
// The TenantID and TenantName fields are optional for the Identity V2 API.
// Some providers allow you to specify a TenantName instead of the TenantId.
// Some require both. Your provider's authentication policies will determine
// how these fields influence authentication.
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
// TokenCredentials allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user)
// with an authentication token ID.
TokenCredentials *TokenCredentialsV2 `json:"token,omitempty" xor:"PasswordCredentials"`
}
// AuthOptionsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// token create request.
type AuthOptionsBuilder interface {
// ToTokenCreateMap assembles the Create request body, returning an error
// if parameters are missing or inconsistent.
ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// AuthOptions are the valid options for Openstack Identity v2 authentication.
// For field descriptions, see gophercloud.AuthOptions.
type AuthOptions struct {
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
TenantID string `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`
TenantName string `json:"tenantName,omitempty"`
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
TokenID string
}
// ToTokenV2CreateMap builds a token request body from the given AuthOptions.
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV2CreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
v2Opts := AuthOptionsV2{
TenantID: opts.TenantID,
TenantName: opts.TenantName,
}
if opts.Password != "" {
v2Opts.PasswordCredentials = &PasswordCredentialsV2{
Username: opts.Username,
Password: opts.Password,
}
} else {
v2Opts.TokenCredentials = &TokenCredentialsV2{
ID: opts.TokenID,
}
}
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(v2Opts, "auth")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b, nil
}
// Create authenticates to the identity service and attempts to acquire a Token.
// Generally, rather than interact with this call directly, end users should
// call openstack.AuthenticatedClient(), which abstracts all of the gory details
// about navigating service catalogs and such.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, auth AuthOptionsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := auth.ToTokenV2CreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(CreateURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Get validates and retrieves information for user's token.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r GetResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(GetURL(client, token), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}

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package tokens
import (
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v2/tenants"
)
// Token provides only the most basic information related to an authentication
// token.
type Token struct {
// ID provides the primary means of identifying a user to the OpenStack API.
// OpenStack defines this field as an opaque value, so do not depend on its
// content. It is safe, however, to compare for equality.
ID string
// ExpiresAt provides a timestamp in ISO 8601 format, indicating when the
// authentication token becomes invalid. After this point in time, future
// API requests made using this authentication token will respond with
// errors. Either the caller will need to reauthenticate manually, or more
// preferably, the caller should exploit automatic re-authentication.
// See the AuthOptions structure for more details.
ExpiresAt time.Time
// Tenant provides information about the tenant to which this token grants
// access.
Tenant tenants.Tenant
}
// Role is a role for a user.
type Role struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// User is an OpenStack user.
type User struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
UserName string `json:"username"`
Roles []Role `json:"roles"`
}
// Endpoint represents a single API endpoint offered by a service.
// It provides the public and internal URLs, if supported, along with a region
// specifier, again if provided.
//
// The significance of the Region field will depend upon your provider.
//
// In addition, the interface offered by the service will have version
// information associated with it through the VersionId, VersionInfo, and
// VersionList fields, if provided or supported.
//
// In all cases, fields which aren't supported by the provider and service
// combined will assume a zero-value ("").
type Endpoint struct {
TenantID string `json:"tenantId"`
PublicURL string `json:"publicURL"`
InternalURL string `json:"internalURL"`
AdminURL string `json:"adminURL"`
Region string `json:"region"`
VersionID string `json:"versionId"`
VersionInfo string `json:"versionInfo"`
VersionList string `json:"versionList"`
}
// CatalogEntry provides a type-safe interface to an Identity API V2 service
// catalog listing.
//
// Each class of service, such as cloud DNS or block storage services, will have
// a single CatalogEntry representing it.
//
// Note: when looking for the desired service, try, whenever possible, to key
// off the type field. Otherwise, you'll tie the representation of the service
// to a specific provider.
type CatalogEntry struct {
// Name will contain the provider-specified name for the service.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Type will contain a type string if OpenStack defines a type for the
// service. Otherwise, for provider-specific services, the provider may assign
// their own type strings.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Endpoints will let the caller iterate over all the different endpoints that
// may exist for the service.
Endpoints []Endpoint `json:"endpoints"`
}
// ServiceCatalog provides a view into the service catalog from a previous,
// successful authentication.
type ServiceCatalog struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create request. Use ExtractToken() to
// interpret it as a Token, or ExtractServiceCatalog() to interpret it as a
// service catalog.
type CreateResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetResult is the deferred response from a Get call, which is the same with a
// Created token. Use ExtractUser() to interpret it as a User.
type GetResult struct {
CreateResult
}
// ExtractToken returns the just-created Token from a CreateResult.
func (r CreateResult) ExtractToken() (*Token, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
Token struct {
Expires string `json:"expires"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Tenant tenants.Tenant `json:"tenant"`
} `json:"token"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
expiresTs, err := time.Parse(gophercloud.RFC3339Milli, s.Access.Token.Expires)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Token{
ID: s.Access.Token.ID,
ExpiresAt: expiresTs,
Tenant: s.Access.Token.Tenant,
}, nil
}
// ExtractTokenID implements the gophercloud.AuthResult interface. The returned
// string is the same as the ID field of the Token struct returned from
// ExtractToken().
func (r CreateResult) ExtractTokenID() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
Token struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
} `json:"token"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Access.Token.ID, err
}
// ExtractServiceCatalog returns the ServiceCatalog that was generated along
// with the user's Token.
func (r CreateResult) ExtractServiceCatalog() (*ServiceCatalog, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry `json:"serviceCatalog"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &ServiceCatalog{Entries: s.Access.Entries}, err
}
// ExtractUser returns the User from a GetResult.
func (r GetResult) ExtractUser() (*User, error) {
var s struct {
Access struct {
User User `json:"user"`
} `json:"access"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s.Access.User, err
}

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// CreateURL generates the URL used to create new Tokens.
func CreateURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tokens")
}
// GetURL generates the URL used to Validate Tokens.
func GetURL(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) string {
return client.ServiceURL("tokens", token)
}

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/*
Package tokens provides information and interaction with the EC2 token API
resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
For more information, see:
https://docs.openstack.org/api-ref/identity/v2-ext/
Example to Create a Token From an EC2 access and secret keys
var authOptions tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder
authOptions = &ec2tokens.AuthOptions{
Access: "a7f1e798b7c2417cba4a02de97dc3cdc",
Secret: "18f4f6761ada4e3795fa5273c30349b9",
}
token, err := ec2tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to auth a client using EC2 access and secret keys
client, err := openstack.NewClient("http://localhost:5000/v3")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var authOptions tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder
authOptions = &ec2tokens.AuthOptions{
Access: "a7f1e798b7c2417cba4a02de97dc3cdc",
Secret: "18f4f6761ada4e3795fa5273c30349b9",
AllowReauth: true,
}
err = openstack.AuthenticateV3(client, authOptions, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package ec2tokens

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package ec2tokens
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"net/url"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
)
const (
// EC2CredentialsAwsRequestV4 is a constant, used to generate AWS
// Credential V4.
EC2CredentialsAwsRequestV4 = "aws4_request"
// EC2CredentialsHmacSha1V2 is a HMAC SHA1 signature method. Used to
// generate AWS Credential V2.
EC2CredentialsHmacSha1V2 = "HmacSHA1"
// EC2CredentialsHmacSha256V2 is a HMAC SHA256 signature method. Used
// to generate AWS Credential V2.
EC2CredentialsHmacSha256V2 = "HmacSHA256"
// EC2CredentialsAwsHmacV4 is an AWS signature V4 signing method.
// More details:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-version-4.html
EC2CredentialsAwsHmacV4 = "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"
// EC2CredentialsTimestampFormatV4 is an AWS signature V4 timestamp
// format.
EC2CredentialsTimestampFormatV4 = "20060102T150405Z"
// EC2CredentialsDateFormatV4 is an AWS signature V4 date format.
EC2CredentialsDateFormatV4 = "20060102"
)
// AuthOptions represents options for authenticating a user using EC2 credentials.
type AuthOptions struct {
// Access is the EC2 Credential Access ID.
Access string `json:"access" required:"true"`
// Secret is the EC2 Credential Secret, used to calculate signature.
// Not used, when a Signature is is.
Secret string `json:"-"`
// Host is a HTTP request Host header. Used to calculate an AWS
// signature V2. For signature V4 set the Host inside Headers map.
// Optional.
Host string `json:"host"`
// Path is a HTTP request path. Optional.
Path string `json:"path"`
// Verb is a HTTP request method. Optional.
Verb string `json:"verb"`
// Headers is a map of HTTP request headers. Optional.
Headers map[string]string `json:"headers"`
// Region is a region name to calculate an AWS signature V4. Optional.
Region string `json:"-"`
// Service is a service name to calculate an AWS signature V4. Optional.
Service string `json:"-"`
// Params is a map of GET method parameters. Optional.
Params map[string]string `json:"params"`
// AllowReauth allows Gophercloud to re-authenticate automatically
// if/when your token expires.
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
// Signature can be either a []byte (encoded to base64 automatically) or
// a string. You can set the singature explicitly, when you already know
// it. In this case default Params won't be automatically set. Optional.
Signature interface{} `json:"signature"`
// BodyHash is a HTTP request body sha256 hash. When nil and Signature
// is not set, a random hash is generated. Optional.
BodyHash *string `json:"body_hash"`
// Timestamp is a timestamp to calculate a V4 signature. Optional.
Timestamp *time.Time `json:"-"`
// Token is a []byte string (encoded to base64 automatically) which was
// signed by an EC2 secret key. Used by S3 tokens for validation only.
// Token must be set with a Signature. If a Signature is not provided,
// a Token will be generated automatically along with a Signature.
Token []byte `json:"token,omitempty"`
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalQueryStringV2 builds a canonical query string
// for an AWS signature V2.
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L133
func EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalQueryStringV2(params map[string]string) string {
var keys []string
for k := range params {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
var pairs []string
for _, k := range keys {
pairs = append(pairs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, url.QueryEscape(params[k])))
}
return strings.Join(pairs, "&")
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildStringToSignV2 builds a string to sign an AWS signature
// V2.
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L148
func EC2CredentialsBuildStringToSignV2(opts AuthOptions) []byte {
stringToSign := strings.Join([]string{
opts.Verb,
opts.Host,
opts.Path,
}, "\n")
return []byte(strings.Join([]string{
stringToSign,
EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalQueryStringV2(opts.Params),
}, "\n"))
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalQueryStringV2 builds a canonical query string
// for an AWS signature V4.
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L244
func EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalQueryStringV4(verb string, params map[string]string) string {
if verb == "POST" {
return ""
}
return EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalQueryStringV2(params)
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalHeadersV4 builds a canonical string based on
// "headers" map and "signedHeaders" string parameters.
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L216
func EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalHeadersV4(headers map[string]string, signedHeaders string) string {
headersLower := make(map[string]string, len(headers))
for k, v := range headers {
headersLower[strings.ToLower(k)] = v
}
var headersList []string
for _, h := range strings.Split(signedHeaders, ";") {
if v, ok := headersLower[h]; ok {
headersList = append(headersList, h+":"+v)
}
}
return strings.Join(headersList, "\n") + "\n"
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildSignatureKeyV4 builds a HMAC 256 signature key based on
// input parameters.
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L169
func EC2CredentialsBuildSignatureKeyV4(secret, region, service string, date time.Time) []byte {
kDate := sumHMAC256([]byte("AWS4"+secret), []byte(date.Format(EC2CredentialsDateFormatV4)))
kRegion := sumHMAC256(kDate, []byte(region))
kService := sumHMAC256(kRegion, []byte(service))
return sumHMAC256(kService, []byte(EC2CredentialsAwsRequestV4))
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildStringToSignV4 builds an AWS v4 signature string to sign
// based on input parameters.
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L251
func EC2CredentialsBuildStringToSignV4(opts AuthOptions, signedHeaders string, bodyHash string, date time.Time) []byte {
scope := strings.Join([]string{
date.Format(EC2CredentialsDateFormatV4),
opts.Region,
opts.Service,
EC2CredentialsAwsRequestV4,
}, "/")
canonicalRequest := strings.Join([]string{
opts.Verb,
opts.Path,
EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalQueryStringV4(opts.Verb, opts.Params),
EC2CredentialsBuildCanonicalHeadersV4(opts.Headers, signedHeaders),
signedHeaders,
bodyHash,
}, "\n")
hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(canonicalRequest))
return []byte(strings.Join([]string{
EC2CredentialsAwsHmacV4,
date.Format(EC2CredentialsTimestampFormatV4),
scope,
hex.EncodeToString(hash[:]),
}, "\n"))
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildSignatureV4 builds an AWS v4 signature based on input
// parameters.
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L285..L286
func EC2CredentialsBuildSignatureV4(key []byte, stringToSign []byte) string {
return hex.EncodeToString(sumHMAC256(key, stringToSign))
}
// EC2CredentialsBuildAuthorizationHeaderV4 builds an AWS v4 Authorization
// header based on auth parameters, date and signature
func EC2CredentialsBuildAuthorizationHeaderV4(opts AuthOptions, signedHeaders string, signature string, date time.Time) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s Credential=%s/%s/%s/%s/%s, SignedHeaders=%s, Signature=%s",
EC2CredentialsAwsHmacV4,
opts.Access,
date.Format(EC2CredentialsDateFormatV4),
opts.Region,
opts.Service,
EC2CredentialsAwsRequestV4,
signedHeaders,
signature)
}
// ToTokenV3ScopeMap is a dummy method to satisfy tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface.
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return nil, nil
}
// ToTokenV3HeadersMap allows AuthOptions to satisfy the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface in the v3 tokens package.
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3HeadersMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]string, error) {
return nil, nil
}
// CanReauth is a method method to satisfy tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder interface
func (opts *AuthOptions) CanReauth() bool {
return opts.AllowReauth
}
// ToTokenV3CreateMap formats an AuthOptions into a create request.
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3CreateMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "credentials")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if opts.Signature != nil {
return b, nil
}
// calculate signature, when it is not set
c, _ := b["credentials"].(map[string]interface{})
h := interfaceToMap(c, "headers")
p := interfaceToMap(c, "params")
// detect and process a signature v2
if v, ok := p["SignatureVersion"]; ok && v == "2" {
if _, ok := c["body_hash"]; ok {
delete(c, "body_hash")
}
if _, ok := c["headers"]; ok {
delete(c, "headers")
}
if v, ok := p["SignatureMethod"]; ok {
// params is a map of strings
strToSign := EC2CredentialsBuildStringToSignV2(*opts)
switch v {
case EC2CredentialsHmacSha1V2:
// keystone uses this method only when HmacSHA256 is not available on the server side
// https://github.com/openstack/python-keystoneclient/blob/stable/train/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py#L151..L156
c["signature"] = sumHMAC1([]byte(opts.Secret), strToSign)
return b, nil
case EC2CredentialsHmacSha256V2:
c["signature"] = sumHMAC256([]byte(opts.Secret), strToSign)
return b, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported signature method: %s", v)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("signature method must be provided")
} else if ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported signature version: %s", v)
}
// it is not a signature v2, but a signature v4
date := time.Now().UTC()
if opts.Timestamp != nil {
date = *opts.Timestamp
}
if v, _ := c["body_hash"]; v == nil {
// when body_hash is not set, generate a random one
c["body_hash"] = randomBodyHash()
}
signedHeaders, _ := h["X-Amz-SignedHeaders"]
stringToSign := EC2CredentialsBuildStringToSignV4(*opts, signedHeaders, c["body_hash"].(string), date)
key := EC2CredentialsBuildSignatureKeyV4(opts.Secret, opts.Region, opts.Service, date)
c["signature"] = EC2CredentialsBuildSignatureV4(key, stringToSign)
h["X-Amz-Date"] = date.Format(EC2CredentialsTimestampFormatV4)
h["Authorization"] = EC2CredentialsBuildAuthorizationHeaderV4(*opts, signedHeaders, c["signature"].(string), date)
// token is only used for S3 tokens validation and will be removed when using EC2 validation
c["token"] = stringToSign
return b, nil
}
// Create authenticates and either generates a new token from EC2 credentials
func Create(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder) (r tokens.CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(nil)
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
// delete "token" element, since it is used in s3tokens
deleteBodyElements(b, "token")
resp, err := c.Post(ec2tokensURL(c), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ValidateS3Token authenticates an S3 request using EC2 credentials. Doesn't
// generate a new token ID, but returns a tokens.CreateResult.
func ValidateS3Token(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder) (r tokens.CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(nil)
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
// delete unused element, since it is used in ec2tokens only
deleteBodyElements(b, "body_hash", "headers", "host", "params", "path", "verb")
resp, err := c.Post(s3tokensURL(c), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// The following are small helper functions used to help build the signature.
// sumHMAC1 is a func to implement the HMAC SHA1 signature method.
func sumHMAC1(key []byte, data []byte) []byte {
hash := hmac.New(sha1.New, key)
hash.Write(data)
return hash.Sum(nil)
}
// sumHMAC256 is a func to implement the HMAC SHA256 signature method.
func sumHMAC256(key []byte, data []byte) []byte {
hash := hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
hash.Write(data)
return hash.Sum(nil)
}
// randomBodyHash is a func to generate a random sha256 hexdigest.
func randomBodyHash() string {
h := make([]byte, 64)
rand.Read(h)
return hex.EncodeToString(h)
}
// interfaceToMap is a func used to represent a "credentials" map element as a
// "map[string]string"
func interfaceToMap(c map[string]interface{}, key string) map[string]string {
// convert map[string]interface{} to map[string]string
m := make(map[string]string)
if v, _ := c[key].(map[string]interface{}); v != nil {
for k, v := range v {
m[k] = v.(string)
}
}
c[key] = m
return m
}
// deleteBodyElements deletes map body elements
func deleteBodyElements(b map[string]interface{}, elements ...string) {
if c, ok := b["credentials"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
for _, k := range elements {
if _, ok := c[k]; ok {
delete(c, k)
}
}
}
}

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package ec2tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func ec2tokensURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("ec2tokens")
}
func s3tokensURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("s3tokens")
}

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/*
Package oauth1 enables management of OpenStack OAuth1 tokens and Authentication.
Example to Create an OAuth1 Consumer
createConsumerOpts := oauth1.CreateConsumerOpts{
Description: "My consumer",
}
consumer, err := oauth1.CreateConsumer(identityClient, createConsumerOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// NOTE: Consumer secret is available only on create response
fmt.Printf("Consumer: %+v\n", consumer)
Example to Request an unauthorized OAuth1 token
requestTokenOpts := oauth1.RequestTokenOpts{
OAuthConsumerKey: consumer.ID,
OAuthConsumerSecret: consumer.Secret,
OAuthSignatureMethod: oauth1.HMACSHA1,
RequestedProjectID: projectID,
}
requestToken, err := oauth1.RequestToken(identityClient, requestTokenOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// NOTE: Request token secret is available only on request response
fmt.Printf("Request token: %+v\n", requestToken)
Example to Authorize an unauthorized OAuth1 token
authorizeTokenOpts := oauth1.AuthorizeTokenOpts{
Roles: []oauth1.Role{
{Name: "member"},
},
}
authToken, err := oauth1.AuthorizeToken(identityClient, requestToken.OAuthToken, authorizeTokenOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Verifier ID of the unauthorized Token: %+v\n", authToken.OAuthVerifier)
Example to Create an OAuth1 Access Token
accessTokenOpts := oauth1.CreateAccessTokenOpts{
OAuthConsumerKey: consumer.ID,
OAuthConsumerSecret: consumer.Secret,
OAuthToken: requestToken.OAuthToken,
OAuthTokenSecret: requestToken.OAuthTokenSecret,
OAuthVerifier: authToken.OAuthVerifier,
OAuthSignatureMethod: oauth1.HMACSHA1,
}
accessToken, err := oauth1.CreateAccessToken(identityClient, accessTokenOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// NOTE: Access token secret is available only on create response
fmt.Printf("OAuth1 Access Token: %+v\n", accessToken)
Example to List User's OAuth1 Access Tokens
allPages, err := oauth1.ListAccessTokens(identityClient, userID).AllPages()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
accessTokens, err := oauth1.ExtractAccessTokens(allPages)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for _, accessToken := range accessTokens {
fmt.Printf("Access Token: %+v\n", accessToken)
}
Example to Authenticate a client using OAuth1 method
client, err := openstack.NewClient("http://localhost:5000/v3")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
authOptions := &oauth1.AuthOptions{
// consumer token, created earlier
OAuthConsumerKey: consumer.ID,
OAuthConsumerSecret: consumer.Secret,
// access token, created earlier
OAuthToken: accessToken.OAuthToken,
OAuthTokenSecret: accessToken.OAuthTokenSecret,
OAuthSignatureMethod: oauth1.HMACSHA1,
}
err = openstack.AuthenticateV3(client, authOptions, gophercloud.EndpointOpts{})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token using OAuth1 method
var oauth1Token struct {
tokens.Token
oauth1.TokenExt
}
createOpts := &oauth1.AuthOptions{
// consumer token, created earlier
OAuthConsumerKey: consumer.ID,
OAuthConsumerSecret: consumer.Secret,
// access token, created earlier
OAuthToken: accessToken.OAuthToken,
OAuthTokenSecret: accessToken.OAuthTokenSecret,
OAuthSignatureMethod: oauth1.HMACSHA1,
}
err := tokens.Create(identityClient, createOpts).ExtractInto(&oauth1Token)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package oauth1

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package oauth1
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"net/url"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/identity/v3/tokens"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Type SignatureMethod is a OAuth1 SignatureMethod type.
type SignatureMethod string
const (
// HMACSHA1 is a recommended OAuth1 signature method.
HMACSHA1 SignatureMethod = "HMAC-SHA1"
// PLAINTEXT signature method is not recommended to be used in
// production environment.
PLAINTEXT SignatureMethod = "PLAINTEXT"
// OAuth1TokenContentType is a supported content type for an OAuth1
// token.
OAuth1TokenContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
)
// AuthOptions represents options for authenticating a user using OAuth1 tokens.
type AuthOptions struct {
// OAuthConsumerKey is the OAuth1 Consumer Key.
OAuthConsumerKey string `q:"oauth_consumer_key" required:"true"`
// OAuthConsumerSecret is the OAuth1 Consumer Secret. Used to generate
// an OAuth1 request signature.
OAuthConsumerSecret string `required:"true"`
// OAuthToken is the OAuth1 Request Token.
OAuthToken string `q:"oauth_token" required:"true"`
// OAuthTokenSecret is the OAuth1 Request Token Secret. Used to generate
// an OAuth1 request signature.
OAuthTokenSecret string `required:"true"`
// OAuthSignatureMethod is the OAuth1 signature method the Consumer used
// to sign the request. Supported values are "HMAC-SHA1" or "PLAINTEXT".
// "PLAINTEXT" is not recommended for production usage.
OAuthSignatureMethod SignatureMethod `q:"oauth_signature_method" required:"true"`
// OAuthTimestamp is an OAuth1 request timestamp. If nil, current Unix
// timestamp will be used.
OAuthTimestamp *time.Time
// OAuthNonce is an OAuth1 request nonce. Nonce must be a random string,
// uniquely generated for each request. Will be generated automatically
// when it is not set.
OAuthNonce string `q:"oauth_nonce"`
// AllowReauth allows Gophercloud to re-authenticate automatically
// if/when your token expires.
AllowReauth bool
}
// ToTokenV3HeadersMap builds the headers required for an OAuth1-based create
// request.
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV3HeadersMap(headerOpts map[string]interface{}) (map[string]string, error) {
q, err := buildOAuth1QueryString(opts, opts.OAuthTimestamp, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
signatureKeys := []string{opts.OAuthConsumerSecret, opts.OAuthTokenSecret}
method := headerOpts["method"].(string)
u := headerOpts["url"].(string)
stringToSign := buildStringToSign(method, u, q.Query())
signature := url.QueryEscape(signString(opts.OAuthSignatureMethod, stringToSign, signatureKeys))
authHeader := buildAuthHeader(q.Query(), signature)
headers := map[string]string{
"Authorization": authHeader,
"X-Auth-Token": "",
}
return headers, nil
}
// ToTokenV3ScopeMap allows AuthOptions to satisfy the tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface.
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return nil, nil
}
// CanReauth allows AuthOptions to satisfy the tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface.
func (opts AuthOptions) CanReauth() bool {
return opts.AllowReauth
}
// ToTokenV3CreateMap builds a create request body.
func (opts AuthOptions) ToTokenV3CreateMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
// identityReq defines the "identity" portion of an OAuth1-based authentication
// create request body.
type identityReq struct {
Methods []string `json:"methods"`
OAuth1 struct{} `json:"oauth1"`
}
// authReq defines the "auth" portion of an OAuth1-based authentication
// create request body.
type authReq struct {
Identity identityReq `json:"identity"`
}
// oauth1Request defines how an OAuth1-based authentication create
// request body looks.
type oauth1Request struct {
Auth authReq `json:"auth"`
}
var req oauth1Request
req.Auth.Identity.Methods = []string{"oauth1"}
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(req, "")
}
// Create authenticates and either generates a new OpenStack token from an
// OAuth1 token.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts tokens.AuthOptionsBuilder) (r tokens.CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(nil)
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
headerOpts := map[string]interface{}{
"method": "POST",
"url": authURL(client),
}
h, err := opts.ToTokenV3HeadersMap(headerOpts)
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(authURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: h,
OkCodes: []int{201},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// CreateConsumerOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to
// the CreateConsumer request.
type CreateConsumerOptsBuilder interface {
ToOAuth1CreateConsumerMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// CreateConsumerOpts provides options used to create a new Consumer.
type CreateConsumerOpts struct {
// Description is the consumer description.
Description string `json:"description"`
}
// ToOAuth1CreateConsumerMap formats a CreateConsumerOpts into a create request.
func (opts CreateConsumerOpts) ToOAuth1CreateConsumerMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "consumer")
}
// Create creates a new Consumer.
func CreateConsumer(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateConsumerOptsBuilder) (r CreateConsumerResult) {
b, err := opts.ToOAuth1CreateConsumerMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(consumersURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{201},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Delete deletes a Consumer.
func DeleteConsumer(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteConsumerResult) {
resp, err := client.Delete(consumerURL(client, id), nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// List enumerates Consumers.
func ListConsumers(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient) pagination.Pager {
return pagination.NewPager(client, consumersURL(client), func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return ConsumersPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// GetConsumer retrieves details on a single Consumer by ID.
func GetConsumer(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetConsumerResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(consumerURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// UpdateConsumerOpts provides options used to update a consumer.
type UpdateConsumerOpts struct {
// Description is the consumer description.
Description string `json:"description"`
}
// ToOAuth1UpdateConsumerMap formats an UpdateConsumerOpts into a consumer update
// request.
func (opts UpdateConsumerOpts) ToOAuth1UpdateConsumerMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "consumer")
}
// UpdateConsumer updates an existing Consumer.
func UpdateConsumer(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateConsumerOpts) (r UpdateConsumerResult) {
b, err := opts.ToOAuth1UpdateConsumerMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Patch(consumerURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// RequestTokenOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// RequestToken request.
type RequestTokenOptsBuilder interface {
ToOAuth1RequestTokenHeaders(string, string) (map[string]string, error)
}
// RequestTokenOpts provides options used to get a consumer unauthorized
// request token.
type RequestTokenOpts struct {
// OAuthConsumerKey is the OAuth1 Consumer Key.
OAuthConsumerKey string `q:"oauth_consumer_key" required:"true"`
// OAuthConsumerSecret is the OAuth1 Consumer Secret. Used to generate
// an OAuth1 request signature.
OAuthConsumerSecret string `required:"true"`
// OAuthSignatureMethod is the OAuth1 signature method the Consumer used
// to sign the request. Supported values are "HMAC-SHA1" or "PLAINTEXT".
// "PLAINTEXT" is not recommended for production usage.
OAuthSignatureMethod SignatureMethod `q:"oauth_signature_method" required:"true"`
// OAuthTimestamp is an OAuth1 request timestamp. If nil, current Unix
// timestamp will be used.
OAuthTimestamp *time.Time
// OAuthNonce is an OAuth1 request nonce. Nonce must be a random string,
// uniquely generated for each request. Will be generated automatically
// when it is not set.
OAuthNonce string `q:"oauth_nonce"`
// RequestedProjectID is a Project ID a consumer user requested an
// access to.
RequestedProjectID string `h:"Requested-Project-Id"`
}
// ToOAuth1RequestTokenHeaders formats a RequestTokenOpts into a map of request
// headers.
func (opts RequestTokenOpts) ToOAuth1RequestTokenHeaders(method, u string) (map[string]string, error) {
q, err := buildOAuth1QueryString(opts, opts.OAuthTimestamp, "oob")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h, err := gophercloud.BuildHeaders(opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
signatureKeys := []string{opts.OAuthConsumerSecret}
stringToSign := buildStringToSign(method, u, q.Query())
signature := url.QueryEscape(signString(opts.OAuthSignatureMethod, stringToSign, signatureKeys))
authHeader := buildAuthHeader(q.Query(), signature)
h["Authorization"] = authHeader
return h, nil
}
// RequestToken requests an unauthorized OAuth1 Token.
func RequestToken(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts RequestTokenOptsBuilder) (r TokenResult) {
h, err := opts.ToOAuth1RequestTokenHeaders("POST", requestTokenURL(client))
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(requestTokenURL(client), nil, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: h,
OkCodes: []int{201},
KeepResponseBody: true,
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
if r.Err != nil {
return
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if v := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); v != OAuth1TokenContentType {
r.Err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported Content-Type: %q", v)
return
}
r.Body, r.Err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return
}
// AuthorizeTokenOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to
// the AuthorizeToken request.
type AuthorizeTokenOptsBuilder interface {
ToOAuth1AuthorizeTokenMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// AuthorizeTokenOpts provides options used to authorize a request token.
type AuthorizeTokenOpts struct {
Roles []Role `json:"roles"`
}
// Role is a struct representing a role object in a AuthorizeTokenOpts struct.
type Role struct {
ID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
}
// ToOAuth1AuthorizeTokenMap formats an AuthorizeTokenOpts into an authorize token
// request.
func (opts AuthorizeTokenOpts) ToOAuth1AuthorizeTokenMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
for _, r := range opts.Roles {
if r == (Role{}) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("role must not be empty")
}
}
return gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
}
// AuthorizeToken authorizes an unauthorized consumer token.
func AuthorizeToken(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts AuthorizeTokenOptsBuilder) (r AuthorizeTokenResult) {
b, err := opts.ToOAuth1AuthorizeTokenMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Put(authorizeTokenURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// CreateAccessTokenOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters
// to the CreateAccessToken request.
type CreateAccessTokenOptsBuilder interface {
ToOAuth1CreateAccessTokenHeaders(string, string) (map[string]string, error)
}
// CreateAccessTokenOpts provides options used to create an OAuth1 token.
type CreateAccessTokenOpts struct {
// OAuthConsumerKey is the OAuth1 Consumer Key.
OAuthConsumerKey string `q:"oauth_consumer_key" required:"true"`
// OAuthConsumerSecret is the OAuth1 Consumer Secret. Used to generate
// an OAuth1 request signature.
OAuthConsumerSecret string `required:"true"`
// OAuthToken is the OAuth1 Request Token.
OAuthToken string `q:"oauth_token" required:"true"`
// OAuthTokenSecret is the OAuth1 Request Token Secret. Used to generate
// an OAuth1 request signature.
OAuthTokenSecret string `required:"true"`
// OAuthVerifier is the OAuth1 verification code.
OAuthVerifier string `q:"oauth_verifier" required:"true"`
// OAuthSignatureMethod is the OAuth1 signature method the Consumer used
// to sign the request. Supported values are "HMAC-SHA1" or "PLAINTEXT".
// "PLAINTEXT" is not recommended for production usage.
OAuthSignatureMethod SignatureMethod `q:"oauth_signature_method" required:"true"`
// OAuthTimestamp is an OAuth1 request timestamp. If nil, current Unix
// timestamp will be used.
OAuthTimestamp *time.Time
// OAuthNonce is an OAuth1 request nonce. Nonce must be a random string,
// uniquely generated for each request. Will be generated automatically
// when it is not set.
OAuthNonce string `q:"oauth_nonce"`
}
// ToOAuth1CreateAccessTokenHeaders formats a CreateAccessTokenOpts into a map of
// request headers.
func (opts CreateAccessTokenOpts) ToOAuth1CreateAccessTokenHeaders(method, u string) (map[string]string, error) {
q, err := buildOAuth1QueryString(opts, opts.OAuthTimestamp, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
signatureKeys := []string{opts.OAuthConsumerSecret, opts.OAuthTokenSecret}
stringToSign := buildStringToSign(method, u, q.Query())
signature := url.QueryEscape(signString(opts.OAuthSignatureMethod, stringToSign, signatureKeys))
authHeader := buildAuthHeader(q.Query(), signature)
headers := map[string]string{
"Authorization": authHeader,
}
return headers, nil
}
// CreateAccessToken creates a new OAuth1 Access Token
func CreateAccessToken(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateAccessTokenOptsBuilder) (r TokenResult) {
h, err := opts.ToOAuth1CreateAccessTokenHeaders("POST", createAccessTokenURL(client))
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := client.Post(createAccessTokenURL(client), nil, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: h,
OkCodes: []int{201},
KeepResponseBody: true,
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
if r.Err != nil {
return
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if v := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); v != OAuth1TokenContentType {
r.Err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported Content-Type: %q", v)
return
}
r.Body, r.Err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return
}
// GetAccessToken retrieves details on a single OAuth1 access token by an ID.
func GetAccessToken(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string, id string) (r GetAccessTokenResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(userAccessTokenURL(client, userID, id), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// RevokeAccessToken revokes an OAuth1 access token.
func RevokeAccessToken(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string, id string) (r RevokeAccessTokenResult) {
resp, err := client.Delete(userAccessTokenURL(client, userID, id), nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// ListAccessTokens enumerates authorized access tokens.
func ListAccessTokens(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string) pagination.Pager {
url := userAccessTokensURL(client, userID)
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return AccessTokensPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// ListAccessTokenRoles enumerates authorized access token roles.
func ListAccessTokenRoles(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string, id string) pagination.Pager {
url := userAccessTokenRolesURL(client, userID, id)
return pagination.NewPager(client, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
return AccessTokenRolesPage{pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r}}
})
}
// GetAccessTokenRole retrieves details on a single OAuth1 access token role by
// an ID.
func GetAccessTokenRole(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string, id string, roleID string) (r GetAccessTokenRoleResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(userAccessTokenRoleURL(client, userID, id, roleID), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// The following are small helper functions used to help build the signature.
// buildOAuth1QueryString builds a URLEncoded parameters string specific for
// OAuth1-based requests.
func buildOAuth1QueryString(opts interface{}, timestamp *time.Time, callback string) (*url.URL, error) {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query := q.Query()
if timestamp != nil {
// use provided timestamp
query.Set("oauth_timestamp", strconv.FormatInt(timestamp.Unix(), 10))
} else {
// use current timestamp
query.Set("oauth_timestamp", strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UTC().Unix(), 10))
}
if query.Get("oauth_nonce") == "" {
// when nonce is not set, generate a random one
query.Set("oauth_nonce", strconv.FormatInt(rand.Int63(), 10)+query.Get("oauth_timestamp"))
}
if callback != "" {
query.Set("oauth_callback", callback)
}
query.Set("oauth_version", "1.0")
return &url.URL{RawQuery: query.Encode()}, nil
}
// buildStringToSign builds a string to be signed.
func buildStringToSign(method string, u string, query url.Values) []byte {
parsedURL, _ := url.Parse(u)
p := parsedURL.Port()
s := parsedURL.Scheme
// Default scheme port must be stripped
if s == "http" && p == "80" || s == "https" && p == "443" {
parsedURL.Host = strings.TrimSuffix(parsedURL.Host, ":"+p)
}
// Ensure that URL doesn't contain queries
parsedURL.RawQuery = ""
v := strings.Join(
[]string{method, url.QueryEscape(parsedURL.String()), url.QueryEscape(query.Encode())}, "&")
return []byte(v)
}
// signString signs a string using an OAuth1 signature method.
func signString(signatureMethod SignatureMethod, strToSign []byte, signatureKeys []string) string {
var key []byte
for i, k := range signatureKeys {
key = append(key, []byte(url.QueryEscape(k))...)
if i == 0 {
key = append(key, '&')
}
}
var signedString string
switch signatureMethod {
case PLAINTEXT:
signedString = string(key)
default:
h := hmac.New(sha1.New, key)
h.Write(strToSign)
signedString = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
return signedString
}
// buildAuthHeader generates an OAuth1 Authorization header with a signature
// calculated using an OAuth1 signature method.
func buildAuthHeader(query url.Values, signature string) string {
var authHeader []string
var keys []string
for k := range query {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
for _, v := range query[k] {
authHeader = append(authHeader, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%q", k, url.QueryEscape(v)))
}
}
authHeader = append(authHeader, fmt.Sprintf("oauth_signature=%q", signature))
return "OAuth " + strings.Join(authHeader, ", ")
}

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package oauth1
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/url"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Consumer represents a delegated authorization request between two
// identities.
type Consumer struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Secret string `json:"secret"`
Description string `json:"description"`
}
type consumerResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// CreateConsumerResult is the response from a Create operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a Consumer.
type CreateConsumerResult struct {
consumerResult
}
// UpdateConsumerResult is the response from a Create operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a Consumer.
type UpdateConsumerResult struct {
consumerResult
}
// DeleteConsumerResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its
// ExtractErr to determine if the request succeeded or failed.
type DeleteConsumerResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// ConsumersPage is a single page of Region results.
type ConsumersPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// GetConsumerResult is the response from a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Consumer.
type GetConsumerResult struct {
consumerResult
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a page of Consumers contains any results.
func (c ConsumersPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
consumers, err := ExtractConsumers(c)
return len(consumers) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL extracts the "next" link from the links section of the result.
func (c ConsumersPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links struct {
Next string `json:"next"`
Previous string `json:"previous"`
} `json:"links"`
}
err := c.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return s.Links.Next, err
}
// ExtractConsumers returns a slice of Consumers contained in a single page of
// results.
func ExtractConsumers(r pagination.Page) ([]Consumer, error) {
var s struct {
Consumers []Consumer `json:"consumers"`
}
err := (r.(ConsumersPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Consumers, err
}
// Extract interprets any consumer result as a Consumer.
func (c consumerResult) Extract() (*Consumer, error) {
var s struct {
Consumer *Consumer `json:"consumer"`
}
err := c.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Consumer, err
}
// Token contains an OAuth1 token.
type Token struct {
// OAuthToken is the key value for the oauth token that the Identity API returns.
OAuthToken string `q:"oauth_token"`
// OAuthTokenSecret is the secret value associated with the OAuth Token.
OAuthTokenSecret string `q:"oauth_token_secret"`
// OAUthExpiresAt is the date and time when an OAuth token expires.
OAUthExpiresAt *time.Time `q:"-"`
}
// TokenResult is a struct to handle
// "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" response.
type TokenResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
Body []byte
}
// Extract interprets any OAuth1 token result as a Token.
func (r TokenResult) Extract() (*Token, error) {
if r.Err != nil {
return nil, r.Err
}
values, err := url.ParseQuery(string(r.Body))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token := &Token{
OAuthToken: values.Get("oauth_token"),
OAuthTokenSecret: values.Get("oauth_token_secret"),
}
if v := values.Get("oauth_expires_at"); v != "" {
if t, err := time.Parse(gophercloud.RFC3339Milli, v); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else {
token.OAUthExpiresAt = &t
}
}
return token, nil
}
// AuthorizedToken contains an OAuth1 authorized token info.
type AuthorizedToken struct {
// OAuthVerifier is the ID of the token verifier.
OAuthVerifier string `json:"oauth_verifier"`
}
type AuthorizeTokenResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets AuthorizeTokenResult result as a AuthorizedToken.
func (r AuthorizeTokenResult) Extract() (*AuthorizedToken, error) {
var s struct {
AuthorizedToken *AuthorizedToken `json:"token"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.AuthorizedToken, err
}
// AccessToken represents an AccessToken response as a struct.
type AccessToken struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
ConsumerID string `json:"consumer_id"`
ProjectID string `json:"project_id"`
AuthorizingUserID string `json:"authorizing_user_id"`
ExpiresAt *time.Time `json:"-"`
}
func (r *AccessToken) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type tmp AccessToken
var s struct {
tmp
ExpiresAt *gophercloud.JSONRFC3339Milli `json:"expires_at"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*r = AccessToken(s.tmp)
if s.ExpiresAt != nil {
t := time.Time(*s.ExpiresAt)
r.ExpiresAt = &t
}
return nil
}
type GetAccessTokenResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any GetAccessTokenResult result as an AccessToken.
func (r GetAccessTokenResult) Extract() (*AccessToken, error) {
var s struct {
AccessToken *AccessToken `json:"access_token"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.AccessToken, err
}
// RevokeAccessTokenResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its
// ExtractErr to determine if the request succeeded or failed.
type RevokeAccessTokenResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// AccessTokensPage is a single page of Access Tokens results.
type AccessTokensPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a an AccessTokensPage contains any results.
func (r AccessTokensPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
accessTokens, err := ExtractAccessTokens(r)
return len(accessTokens) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL extracts the "next" link from the links section of the result.
func (r AccessTokensPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links struct {
Next string `json:"next"`
Previous string `json:"previous"`
} `json:"links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return s.Links.Next, err
}
// ExtractAccessTokens returns a slice of AccessTokens contained in a single
// page of results.
func ExtractAccessTokens(r pagination.Page) ([]AccessToken, error) {
var s struct {
AccessTokens []AccessToken `json:"access_tokens"`
}
err := (r.(AccessTokensPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.AccessTokens, err
}
// AccessTokenRole represents an Access Token Role struct.
type AccessTokenRole struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
DomainID string `json:"domain_id"`
}
// AccessTokenRolesPage is a single page of Access Token roles results.
type AccessTokenRolesPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty determines whether or not a an AccessTokensPage contains any results.
func (r AccessTokenRolesPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
accessTokenRoles, err := ExtractAccessTokenRoles(r)
return len(accessTokenRoles) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL extracts the "next" link from the links section of the result.
func (r AccessTokenRolesPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links struct {
Next string `json:"next"`
Previous string `json:"previous"`
} `json:"links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return s.Links.Next, err
}
// ExtractAccessTokenRoles returns a slice of AccessTokenRole contained in a
// single page of results.
func ExtractAccessTokenRoles(r pagination.Page) ([]AccessTokenRole, error) {
var s struct {
AccessTokenRoles []AccessTokenRole `json:"roles"`
}
err := (r.(AccessTokenRolesPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.AccessTokenRoles, err
}
type GetAccessTokenRoleResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any GetAccessTokenRoleResult result as an AccessTokenRole.
func (r GetAccessTokenRoleResult) Extract() (*AccessTokenRole, error) {
var s struct {
AccessTokenRole *AccessTokenRole `json:"role"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.AccessTokenRole, err
}
// OAuth1 is an OAuth1 object, returned in OAuth1 token result.
type OAuth1 struct {
AccessTokenID string `json:"access_token_id"`
ConsumerID string `json:"consumer_id"`
}
// TokenExt represents an extension of the base token result.
type TokenExt struct {
OAuth1 OAuth1 `json:"OS-OAUTH1"`
}

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package oauth1
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func consumersURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("OS-OAUTH1", "consumers")
}
func consumerURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("OS-OAUTH1", "consumers", id)
}
func requestTokenURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("OS-OAUTH1", "request_token")
}
func authorizeTokenURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("OS-OAUTH1", "authorize", id)
}
func createAccessTokenURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("OS-OAUTH1", "access_token")
}
func userAccessTokensURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("users", userID, "OS-OAUTH1", "access_tokens")
}
func userAccessTokenURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string, id string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("users", userID, "OS-OAUTH1", "access_tokens", id)
}
func userAccessTokenRolesURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string, id string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("users", userID, "OS-OAUTH1", "access_tokens", id, "roles")
}
func userAccessTokenRoleURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, userID string, id string, roleID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("users", userID, "OS-OAUTH1", "access_tokens", id, "roles", roleID)
}
func authURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("auth", "tokens")
}

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/*
Package tokens provides information and interaction with the token API
resource for the OpenStack Identity service.
For more information, see:
http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-identity-v3.html#tokens-v3
Example to Create a Token From a Username and Password
authOptions := tokens.AuthOptions{
UserID: "username",
Password: "password",
}
token, err := tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token From a Username, Password, and Domain
authOptions := tokens.AuthOptions{
UserID: "username",
Password: "password",
DomainID: "default",
}
token, err := tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
authOptions = tokens.AuthOptions{
UserID: "username",
Password: "password",
DomainName: "default",
}
token, err = tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token From a Token
authOptions := tokens.AuthOptions{
TokenID: "token_id",
}
token, err := tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token from a Username and Password with Project ID Scope
scope := tokens.Scope{
ProjectID: "0fe36e73809d46aeae6705c39077b1b3",
}
authOptions := tokens.AuthOptions{
Scope: &scope,
UserID: "username",
Password: "password",
}
token, err = tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token from a Username and Password with Domain ID Scope
scope := tokens.Scope{
DomainID: "default",
}
authOptions := tokens.AuthOptions{
Scope: &scope,
UserID: "username",
Password: "password",
}
token, err = tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Create a Token from a Username and Password with Project Name Scope
scope := tokens.Scope{
ProjectName: "project_name",
DomainID: "default",
}
authOptions := tokens.AuthOptions{
Scope: &scope,
UserID: "username",
Password: "password",
}
token, err = tokens.Create(identityClient, authOptions).ExtractToken()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package tokens

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
// Scope allows a created token to be limited to a specific domain or project.
type Scope struct {
ProjectID string
ProjectName string
DomainID string
DomainName string
System bool
}
// AuthOptionsBuilder provides the ability for extensions to add additional
// parameters to AuthOptions. Extensions must satisfy all required methods.
type AuthOptionsBuilder interface {
// ToTokenV3CreateMap assembles the Create request body, returning an error
// if parameters are missing or inconsistent.
ToTokenV3CreateMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error)
ToTokenV3HeadersMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]string, error)
ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
CanReauth() bool
}
// AuthOptions represents options for authenticating a user.
type AuthOptions struct {
// IdentityEndpoint specifies the HTTP endpoint that is required to work with
// the Identity API of the appropriate version. While it's ultimately needed
// by all of the identity services, it will often be populated by a
// provider-level function.
IdentityEndpoint string `json:"-"`
// Username is required if using Identity V2 API. Consult with your provider's
// control panel to discover your account's username. In Identity V3, either
// UserID or a combination of Username and DomainID or DomainName are needed.
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
UserID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
// Passcode is used in TOTP authentication method
Passcode string `json:"passcode,omitempty"`
// At most one of DomainID and DomainName must be provided if using Username
// with Identity V3. Otherwise, either are optional.
DomainID string `json:"-"`
DomainName string `json:"name,omitempty"`
// AllowReauth should be set to true if you grant permission for Gophercloud
// to cache your credentials in memory, and to allow Gophercloud to attempt
// to re-authenticate automatically if/when your token expires. If you set
// it to false, it will not cache these settings, but re-authentication will
// not be possible. This setting defaults to false.
AllowReauth bool `json:"-"`
// TokenID allows users to authenticate (possibly as another user) with an
// authentication token ID.
TokenID string `json:"-"`
// Authentication through Application Credentials requires supplying name, project and secret
// For project we can use TenantID
ApplicationCredentialID string `json:"-"`
ApplicationCredentialName string `json:"-"`
ApplicationCredentialSecret string `json:"-"`
Scope Scope `json:"-"`
}
// ToTokenV3CreateMap builds a request body from AuthOptions.
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
gophercloudAuthOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
Username: opts.Username,
UserID: opts.UserID,
Password: opts.Password,
Passcode: opts.Passcode,
DomainID: opts.DomainID,
DomainName: opts.DomainName,
AllowReauth: opts.AllowReauth,
TokenID: opts.TokenID,
ApplicationCredentialID: opts.ApplicationCredentialID,
ApplicationCredentialName: opts.ApplicationCredentialName,
ApplicationCredentialSecret: opts.ApplicationCredentialSecret,
}
return gophercloudAuthOpts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope)
}
// ToTokenV3ScopeMap builds a scope request body from AuthOptions.
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3ScopeMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
scope := gophercloud.AuthScope(opts.Scope)
gophercloudAuthOpts := gophercloud.AuthOptions{
Scope: &scope,
DomainID: opts.DomainID,
DomainName: opts.DomainName,
}
return gophercloudAuthOpts.ToTokenV3ScopeMap()
}
func (opts *AuthOptions) CanReauth() bool {
if opts.Passcode != "" {
// cannot reauth using TOTP passcode
return false
}
return opts.AllowReauth
}
// ToTokenV3HeadersMap allows AuthOptions to satisfy the AuthOptionsBuilder
// interface in the v3 tokens package.
func (opts *AuthOptions) ToTokenV3HeadersMap(map[string]interface{}) (map[string]string, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func subjectTokenHeaders(subjectToken string) map[string]string {
return map[string]string{
"X-Subject-Token": subjectToken,
}
}
// Create authenticates and either generates a new token, or changes the Scope
// of an existing token.
func Create(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts AuthOptionsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
scope, err := opts.ToTokenV3ScopeMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
b, err := opts.ToTokenV3CreateMap(scope)
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return
}
resp, err := c.Post(tokenURL(c), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"X-Auth-Token": ""},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Get validates and retrieves information about another token.
func Get(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r GetResult) {
resp, err := c.Get(tokenURL(c), &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(token),
OkCodes: []int{200, 203},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Validate determines if a specified token is valid or not.
func Validate(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (bool, error) {
resp, err := c.Head(tokenURL(c), &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(token),
OkCodes: []int{200, 204, 404},
})
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return resp.StatusCode == 200 || resp.StatusCode == 204, nil
}
// Revoke immediately makes specified token invalid.
func Revoke(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, token string) (r RevokeResult) {
resp, err := c.Delete(tokenURL(c), &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: subjectTokenHeaders(token),
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}

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package tokens
import (
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// Endpoint represents a single API endpoint offered by a service.
// It matches either a public, internal or admin URL.
// If supported, it contains a region specifier, again if provided.
// The significance of the Region field will depend upon your provider.
type Endpoint struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Region string `json:"region"`
RegionID string `json:"region_id"`
Interface string `json:"interface"`
URL string `json:"url"`
}
// CatalogEntry provides a type-safe interface to an Identity API V3 service
// catalog listing. Each class of service, such as cloud DNS or block storage
// services, could have multiple CatalogEntry representing it (one by interface
// type, e.g public, admin or internal).
//
// Note: when looking for the desired service, try, whenever possible, to key
// off the type field. Otherwise, you'll tie the representation of the service
// to a specific provider.
type CatalogEntry struct {
// Service ID
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name will contain the provider-specified name for the service.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Type will contain a type string if OpenStack defines a type for the
// service. Otherwise, for provider-specific services, the provider may
// assign their own type strings.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Endpoints will let the caller iterate over all the different endpoints that
// may exist for the service.
Endpoints []Endpoint `json:"endpoints"`
}
// ServiceCatalog provides a view into the service catalog from a previous,
// successful authentication.
type ServiceCatalog struct {
Entries []CatalogEntry `json:"catalog"`
}
// Domain provides information about the domain to which this token grants
// access.
type Domain struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// User represents a user resource that exists in the Identity Service.
type User struct {
Domain Domain `json:"domain"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// Role provides information about roles to which User is authorized.
type Role struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// Project provides information about project to which User is authorized.
type Project struct {
Domain Domain `json:"domain"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
}
// commonResult is the response from a request. A commonResult has various
// methods which can be used to extract different details about the result.
type commonResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract is a shortcut for ExtractToken.
// This function is deprecated and still present for backward compatibility.
func (r commonResult) Extract() (*Token, error) {
return r.ExtractToken()
}
// ExtractToken interprets a commonResult as a Token.
func (r commonResult) ExtractToken() (*Token, error) {
var s Token
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Parse the token itself from the stored headers.
s.ID = r.Header.Get("X-Subject-Token")
return &s, err
}
// ExtractTokenID implements the gophercloud.AuthResult interface. The returned
// string is the same as the ID field of the Token struct returned from
// ExtractToken().
func (r CreateResult) ExtractTokenID() (string, error) {
return r.Header.Get("X-Subject-Token"), r.Err
}
// ExtractTokenID implements the gophercloud.AuthResult interface. The returned
// string is the same as the ID field of the Token struct returned from
// ExtractToken().
func (r GetResult) ExtractTokenID() (string, error) {
return r.Header.Get("X-Subject-Token"), r.Err
}
// ExtractServiceCatalog returns the ServiceCatalog that was generated along
// with the user's Token.
func (r commonResult) ExtractServiceCatalog() (*ServiceCatalog, error) {
var s ServiceCatalog
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s, err
}
// ExtractUser returns the User that is the owner of the Token.
func (r commonResult) ExtractUser() (*User, error) {
var s struct {
User *User `json:"user"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.User, err
}
// ExtractRoles returns Roles to which User is authorized.
func (r commonResult) ExtractRoles() ([]Role, error) {
var s struct {
Roles []Role `json:"roles"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Roles, err
}
// ExtractProject returns Project to which User is authorized.
func (r commonResult) ExtractProject() (*Project, error) {
var s struct {
Project *Project `json:"project"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Project, err
}
// ExtractDomain returns Domain to which User is authorized.
func (r commonResult) ExtractDomain() (*Domain, error) {
var s struct {
Domain *Domain `json:"domain"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Domain, err
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create request. Use ExtractToken()
// to interpret it as a Token, or ExtractServiceCatalog() to interpret it
// as a service catalog.
type CreateResult struct {
commonResult
}
// GetResult is the response from a Get request. Use ExtractToken()
// to interpret it as a Token, or ExtractServiceCatalog() to interpret it
// as a service catalog.
type GetResult struct {
commonResult
}
// RevokeResult is response from a Revoke request.
type RevokeResult struct {
commonResult
}
// Token is a string that grants a user access to a controlled set of services
// in an OpenStack provider. Each Token is valid for a set length of time.
type Token struct {
// ID is the issued token.
ID string `json:"id"`
// ExpiresAt is the timestamp at which this token will no longer be accepted.
ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expires_at"`
}
func (r commonResult) ExtractInto(v interface{}) error {
return r.ExtractIntoStructPtr(v, "token")
}

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package tokens
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
func tokenURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("auth", "tokens")
}

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/*
Package imagedata enables management of image data.
Example to Upload Image Data
imageID := "da3b75d9-3f4a-40e7-8a2c-bfab23927dea"
imageData, err := os.Open("/path/to/image/file")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer imageData.Close()
err = imagedata.Upload(imageClient, imageID, imageData).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Stage Image Data
imageID := "da3b75d9-3f4a-40e7-8a2c-bfab23927dea"
imageData, err := os.Open("/path/to/image/file")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer imageData.Close()
err = imagedata.Stage(imageClient, imageID, imageData).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Download Image Data
imageID := "da3b75d9-3f4a-40e7-8a2c-bfab23927dea"
image, err := imagedata.Download(imageClient, imageID).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// close the reader, when reading has finished
defer image.Close()
imageData, err := ioutil.ReadAll(image)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package imagedata

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package imagedata
import (
"io"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// Upload uploads an image file.
func Upload(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, data io.Reader) (r UploadResult) {
resp, err := client.Put(uploadURL(client, id), data, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"},
OkCodes: []int{204},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Stage performs PUT call on the existing image object in the Imageservice with
// the provided file.
// Existing image object must be in the "queued" status.
func Stage(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, data io.Reader) (r StageResult) {
resp, err := client.Put(stageURL(client, id), data, nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"},
OkCodes: []int{204},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Download retrieves an image.
func Download(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DownloadResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(downloadURL(client, id), nil, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
KeepResponseBody: true,
})
r.Body, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}

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package imagedata
import (
"io"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// UploadResult is the result of an upload image operation. Call its ExtractErr
// method to determine if the request succeeded or failed.
type UploadResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// StageResult is the result of a stage image operation. Call its ExtractErr
// method to determine if the request succeeded or failed.
type StageResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// DownloadResult is the result of a download image operation. Call its Extract
// method to gain access to the image data.
type DownloadResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
Body io.ReadCloser
}
// Extract builds images model from io.Reader
func (r DownloadResult) Extract() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
if r.Err != nil {
return nil, r.Err
}
return r.Body, nil
}

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package imagedata
import "github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
const (
rootPath = "images"
uploadPath = "file"
stagePath = "stage"
)
// `imageDataURL(c,i)` is the URL for the binary image data for the
// image identified by ID `i` in the service `c`.
func uploadURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL(rootPath, imageID, uploadPath)
}
func stageURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL(rootPath, imageID, stagePath)
}
func downloadURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return uploadURL(c, imageID)
}

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/*
Package images enables management and retrieval of images from the OpenStack
Image Service.
Example to List Images
images.ListOpts{
Owner: "a7509e1ae65945fda83f3e52c6296017",
}
allPages, err := images.List(imagesClient, listOpts).AllPages()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
allImages, err := images.ExtractImages(allPages)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for _, image := range allImages {
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", image)
}
Example to Create an Image
createOpts := images.CreateOpts{
Name: "image_name",
Visibility: images.ImageVisibilityPrivate,
}
image, err := images.Create(imageClient, createOpts)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Update an Image
imageID := "1bea47ed-f6a9-463b-b423-14b9cca9ad27"
updateOpts := images.UpdateOpts{
images.ReplaceImageName{
NewName: "new_name",
},
}
image, err := images.Update(imageClient, imageID, updateOpts).Extract()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Example to Delete an Image
imageID := "1bea47ed-f6a9-463b-b423-14b9cca9ad27"
err := images.Delete(imageClient, imageID).ExtractErr()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*/
package images

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package images
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// ListOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// List request.
type ListOptsBuilder interface {
ToImageListQuery() (string, error)
}
// ListOpts allows the filtering and sorting of paginated collections through
// the API. Filtering is achieved by passing in struct field values that map to
// the server attributes you want to see returned. Marker and Limit are used
// for pagination.
//
// http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-image-v2.html
type ListOpts struct {
// ID is the ID of the image.
// Multiple IDs can be specified by constructing a string
// such as "in:uuid1,uuid2,uuid3".
ID string `q:"id"`
// Integer value for the limit of values to return.
Limit int `q:"limit"`
// UUID of the server at which you want to set a marker.
Marker string `q:"marker"`
// Name filters on the name of the image.
// Multiple names can be specified by constructing a string
// such as "in:name1,name2,name3".
Name string `q:"name"`
// Visibility filters on the visibility of the image.
Visibility ImageVisibility `q:"visibility"`
// MemberStatus filters on the member status of the image.
MemberStatus ImageMemberStatus `q:"member_status"`
// Owner filters on the project ID of the image.
Owner string `q:"owner"`
// Status filters on the status of the image.
// Multiple statuses can be specified by constructing a string
// such as "in:saving,queued".
Status ImageStatus `q:"status"`
// SizeMin filters on the size_min image property.
SizeMin int64 `q:"size_min"`
// SizeMax filters on the size_max image property.
SizeMax int64 `q:"size_max"`
// Sort sorts the results using the new style of sorting. See the OpenStack
// Image API reference for the exact syntax.
//
// Sort cannot be used with the classic sort options (sort_key and sort_dir).
Sort string `q:"sort"`
// SortKey will sort the results based on a specified image property.
SortKey string `q:"sort_key"`
// SortDir will sort the list results either ascending or decending.
SortDir string `q:"sort_dir"`
// Tags filters on specific image tags.
Tags []string `q:"tag"`
// CreatedAtQuery filters images based on their creation date.
CreatedAtQuery *ImageDateQuery
// UpdatedAtQuery filters images based on their updated date.
UpdatedAtQuery *ImageDateQuery
// ContainerFormat filters images based on the container_format.
// Multiple container formats can be specified by constructing a
// string such as "in:bare,ami".
ContainerFormat string `q:"container_format"`
// DiskFormat filters images based on the disk_format.
// Multiple disk formats can be specified by constructing a string
// such as "in:qcow2,iso".
DiskFormat string `q:"disk_format"`
}
// ToImageListQuery formats a ListOpts into a query string.
func (opts ListOpts) ToImageListQuery() (string, error) {
q, err := gophercloud.BuildQueryString(opts)
params := q.Query()
if opts.CreatedAtQuery != nil {
createdAt := opts.CreatedAtQuery.Date.Format(time.RFC3339)
if v := opts.CreatedAtQuery.Filter; v != "" {
createdAt = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", v, createdAt)
}
params.Add("created_at", createdAt)
}
if opts.UpdatedAtQuery != nil {
updatedAt := opts.UpdatedAtQuery.Date.Format(time.RFC3339)
if v := opts.UpdatedAtQuery.Filter; v != "" {
updatedAt = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", v, updatedAt)
}
params.Add("updated_at", updatedAt)
}
q = &url.URL{RawQuery: params.Encode()}
return q.String(), err
}
// List implements image list request.
func List(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts ListOptsBuilder) pagination.Pager {
url := listURL(c)
if opts != nil {
query, err := opts.ToImageListQuery()
if err != nil {
return pagination.Pager{Err: err}
}
url += query
}
return pagination.NewPager(c, url, func(r pagination.PageResult) pagination.Page {
imagePage := ImagePage{
serviceURL: c.ServiceURL(),
LinkedPageBase: pagination.LinkedPageBase{PageResult: r},
}
return imagePage
})
}
// CreateOptsBuilder allows extensions to add parameters to the Create request.
type CreateOptsBuilder interface {
// Returns value that can be passed to json.Marshal
ToImageCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error)
}
// CreateOpts represents options used to create an image.
type CreateOpts struct {
// Name is the name of the new image.
Name string `json:"name" required:"true"`
// Id is the the image ID.
ID string `json:"id,omitempty"`
// Visibility defines who can see/use the image.
Visibility *ImageVisibility `json:"visibility,omitempty"`
// Tags is a set of image tags.
Tags []string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
// ContainerFormat is the format of the
// container. Valid values are ami, ari, aki, bare, and ovf.
ContainerFormat string `json:"container_format,omitempty"`
// DiskFormat is the format of the disk. If set,
// valid values are ami, ari, aki, vhd, vmdk, raw, qcow2, vdi,
// and iso.
DiskFormat string `json:"disk_format,omitempty"`
// MinDisk is the amount of disk space in
// GB that is required to boot the image.
MinDisk int `json:"min_disk,omitempty"`
// MinRAM is the amount of RAM in MB that
// is required to boot the image.
MinRAM int `json:"min_ram,omitempty"`
// protected is whether the image is not deletable.
Protected *bool `json:"protected,omitempty"`
// properties is a set of properties, if any, that
// are associated with the image.
Properties map[string]string `json:"-"`
}
// ToImageCreateMap assembles a request body based on the contents of
// a CreateOpts.
func (opts CreateOpts) ToImageCreateMap() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
b, err := gophercloud.BuildRequestBody(opts, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if opts.Properties != nil {
for k, v := range opts.Properties {
b[k] = v
}
}
return b, nil
}
// Create implements create image request.
func Create(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, opts CreateOptsBuilder) (r CreateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToImageCreateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return r
}
resp, err := client.Post(createURL(client), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{OkCodes: []int{201}})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Delete implements image delete request.
func Delete(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r DeleteResult) {
resp, err := client.Delete(deleteURL(client, id), nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Get implements image get request.
func Get(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string) (r GetResult) {
resp, err := client.Get(getURL(client, id), &r.Body, nil)
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// Update implements image updated request.
func Update(client *gophercloud.ServiceClient, id string, opts UpdateOptsBuilder) (r UpdateResult) {
b, err := opts.ToImageUpdateMap()
if err != nil {
r.Err = err
return r
}
resp, err := client.Patch(updateURL(client, id), b, &r.Body, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
OkCodes: []int{200},
MoreHeaders: map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/openstack-images-v2.1-json-patch"},
})
_, r.Header, r.Err = gophercloud.ParseResponse(resp, err)
return
}
// UpdateOptsBuilder allows extensions to add additional parameters to the
// Update request.
type UpdateOptsBuilder interface {
// returns value implementing json.Marshaler which when marshaled matches
// the patch schema:
// http://specs.openstack.org/openstack/glance-specs/specs/api/v2/http-patch-image-api-v2.html
ToImageUpdateMap() ([]interface{}, error)
}
// UpdateOpts implements UpdateOpts
type UpdateOpts []Patch
// ToImageUpdateMap assembles a request body based on the contents of
// UpdateOpts.
func (opts UpdateOpts) ToImageUpdateMap() ([]interface{}, error) {
m := make([]interface{}, len(opts))
for i, patch := range opts {
patchJSON := patch.ToImagePatchMap()
m[i] = patchJSON
}
return m, nil
}
// Patch represents a single update to an existing image. Multiple updates
// to an image can be submitted at the same time.
type Patch interface {
ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{}
}
// UpdateVisibility represents an updated visibility property request.
type UpdateVisibility struct {
Visibility ImageVisibility
}
// ToImagePatchMap assembles a request body based on UpdateVisibility.
func (r UpdateVisibility) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/visibility",
"value": r.Visibility,
}
}
// ReplaceImageName represents an updated image_name property request.
type ReplaceImageName struct {
NewName string
}
// ToImagePatchMap assembles a request body based on ReplaceImageName.
func (r ReplaceImageName) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/name",
"value": r.NewName,
}
}
// ReplaceImageChecksum represents an updated checksum property request.
type ReplaceImageChecksum struct {
Checksum string
}
// ReplaceImageChecksum assembles a request body based on ReplaceImageChecksum.
func (r ReplaceImageChecksum) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/checksum",
"value": r.Checksum,
}
}
// ReplaceImageTags represents an updated tags property request.
type ReplaceImageTags struct {
NewTags []string
}
// ToImagePatchMap assembles a request body based on ReplaceImageTags.
func (r ReplaceImageTags) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/tags",
"value": r.NewTags,
}
}
// ReplaceImageMinDisk represents an updated min_disk property request.
type ReplaceImageMinDisk struct {
NewMinDisk int
}
// ToImagePatchMap assembles a request body based on ReplaceImageTags.
func (r ReplaceImageMinDisk) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/min_disk",
"value": r.NewMinDisk,
}
}
// ReplaceImageMinRam represents an updated min_ram property request.
type ReplaceImageMinRam struct {
NewMinRam int
}
// ToImagePatchMap assembles a request body based on ReplaceImageTags.
func (r ReplaceImageMinRam) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/min_ram",
"value": r.NewMinRam,
}
}
// UpdateOp represents a valid update operation.
type UpdateOp string
const (
AddOp UpdateOp = "add"
ReplaceOp UpdateOp = "replace"
RemoveOp UpdateOp = "remove"
)
// UpdateImageProperty represents an update property request.
type UpdateImageProperty struct {
Op UpdateOp
Name string
Value string
}
// ToImagePatchMap assembles a request body based on UpdateImageProperty.
func (r UpdateImageProperty) ToImagePatchMap() map[string]interface{} {
updateMap := map[string]interface{}{
"op": r.Op,
"path": fmt.Sprintf("/%s", r.Name),
}
if r.Op != RemoveOp {
updateMap["value"] = r.Value
}
return updateMap
}

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package images
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/internal"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
// Image represents an image found in the OpenStack Image service.
type Image struct {
// ID is the image UUID.
ID string `json:"id"`
// Name is the human-readable display name for the image.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Status is the image status. It can be "queued" or "active"
// See imageservice/v2/images/type.go
Status ImageStatus `json:"status"`
// Tags is a list of image tags. Tags are arbitrarily defined strings
// attached to an image.
Tags []string `json:"tags"`
// ContainerFormat is the format of the container.
// Valid values are ami, ari, aki, bare, and ovf.
ContainerFormat string `json:"container_format"`
// DiskFormat is the format of the disk.
// If set, valid values are ami, ari, aki, vhd, vmdk, raw, qcow2, vdi,
// and iso.
DiskFormat string `json:"disk_format"`
// MinDiskGigabytes is the amount of disk space in GB that is required to
// boot the image.
MinDiskGigabytes int `json:"min_disk"`
// MinRAMMegabytes [optional] is the amount of RAM in MB that is required to
// boot the image.
MinRAMMegabytes int `json:"min_ram"`
// Owner is the tenant ID the image belongs to.
Owner string `json:"owner"`
// Protected is whether the image is deletable or not.
Protected bool `json:"protected"`
// Visibility defines who can see/use the image.
Visibility ImageVisibility `json:"visibility"`
// Checksum is the checksum of the data that's associated with the image.
Checksum string `json:"checksum"`
// SizeBytes is the size of the data that's associated with the image.
SizeBytes int64 `json:"-"`
// Metadata is a set of metadata associated with the image.
// Image metadata allow for meaningfully define the image properties
// and tags.
// See http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/metadefs-concepts.html.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
// Properties is a set of key-value pairs, if any, that are associated with
// the image.
Properties map[string]interface{}
// CreatedAt is the date when the image has been created.
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
// UpdatedAt is the date when the last change has been made to the image or
// it's properties.
UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
// File is the trailing path after the glance endpoint that represent the
// location of the image or the path to retrieve it.
File string `json:"file"`
// Schema is the path to the JSON-schema that represent the image or image
// entity.
Schema string `json:"schema"`
// VirtualSize is the virtual size of the image
VirtualSize int64 `json:"virtual_size"`
// OpenStackImageImportMethods is a slice listing the types of import
// methods available in the cloud.
OpenStackImageImportMethods []string `json:"-"`
// OpenStackImageStoreIDs is a slice listing the store IDs available in
// the cloud.
OpenStackImageStoreIDs []string `json:"-"`
}
func (r *Image) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type tmp Image
var s struct {
tmp
SizeBytes interface{} `json:"size"`
OpenStackImageImportMethods string `json:"openstack-image-import-methods"`
OpenStackImageStoreIDs string `json:"openstack-image-store-ids"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*r = Image(s.tmp)
switch t := s.SizeBytes.(type) {
case nil:
r.SizeBytes = 0
case float32:
r.SizeBytes = int64(t)
case float64:
r.SizeBytes = int64(t)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown type for SizeBytes: %v (value: %v)", reflect.TypeOf(t), t)
}
// Bundle all other fields into Properties
var result interface{}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &result)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resultMap, ok := result.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
delete(resultMap, "self")
delete(resultMap, "size")
delete(resultMap, "openstack-image-import-methods")
delete(resultMap, "openstack-image-store-ids")
r.Properties = internal.RemainingKeys(Image{}, resultMap)
}
if v := strings.FieldsFunc(strings.TrimSpace(s.OpenStackImageImportMethods), splitFunc); len(v) > 0 {
r.OpenStackImageImportMethods = v
}
if v := strings.FieldsFunc(strings.TrimSpace(s.OpenStackImageStoreIDs), splitFunc); len(v) > 0 {
r.OpenStackImageStoreIDs = v
}
return err
}
type commonResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any commonResult as an Image.
func (r commonResult) Extract() (*Image, error) {
var s *Image
if v, ok := r.Body.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
for k, h := range r.Header {
if strings.ToLower(k) == "openstack-image-import-methods" {
for _, s := range h {
v["openstack-image-import-methods"] = s
}
}
if strings.ToLower(k) == "openstack-image-store-ids" {
for _, s := range h {
v["openstack-image-store-ids"] = s
}
}
}
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s, err
}
// CreateResult represents the result of a Create operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as an Image.
type CreateResult struct {
commonResult
}
// UpdateResult represents the result of an Update operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as an Image.
type UpdateResult struct {
commonResult
}
// GetResult represents the result of a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as an Image.
type GetResult struct {
commonResult
}
// DeleteResult represents the result of a Delete operation. Call its
// ExtractErr method to interpret it as an Image.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// ImagePage represents the results of a List request.
type ImagePage struct {
serviceURL string
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if an ImagePage contains no Images results.
func (r ImagePage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
images, err := ExtractImages(r)
return len(images) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to
// the next page of results.
func (r ImagePage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Next string `json:"next"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if s.Next == "" {
return "", nil
}
return nextPageURL(r.serviceURL, s.Next)
}
// ExtractImages interprets the results of a single page from a List() call,
// producing a slice of Image entities.
func ExtractImages(r pagination.Page) ([]Image, error) {
var s struct {
Images []Image `json:"images"`
}
err := (r.(ImagePage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Images, err
}
// splitFunc is a helper function used to avoid a slice of empty strings.
func splitFunc(c rune) bool {
return c == ','
}

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package images
import (
"time"
)
// ImageStatus image statuses
// http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/statuses.html
type ImageStatus string
const (
// ImageStatusQueued is a status for an image which identifier has
// been reserved for an image in the image registry.
ImageStatusQueued ImageStatus = "queued"
// ImageStatusSaving denotes that an images raw data is currently being
// uploaded to Glance
ImageStatusSaving ImageStatus = "saving"
// ImageStatusActive denotes an image that is fully available in Glance.
ImageStatusActive ImageStatus = "active"
// ImageStatusKilled denotes that an error occurred during the uploading
// of an images data, and that the image is not readable.
ImageStatusKilled ImageStatus = "killed"
// ImageStatusDeleted is used for an image that is no longer available to use.
// The image information is retained in the image registry.
ImageStatusDeleted ImageStatus = "deleted"
// ImageStatusPendingDelete is similar to Delete, but the image is not yet
// deleted.
ImageStatusPendingDelete ImageStatus = "pending_delete"
// ImageStatusDeactivated denotes that access to image data is not allowed to
// any non-admin user.
ImageStatusDeactivated ImageStatus = "deactivated"
// ImageStatusImporting denotes that an import call has been made but that
// the image is not yet ready for use.
ImageStatusImporting ImageStatus = "importing"
)
// ImageVisibility denotes an image that is fully available in Glance.
// This occurs when the image data is uploaded, or the image size is explicitly
// set to zero on creation.
// According to design
// https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Glance-v2-community-image-visibility-design
type ImageVisibility string
const (
// ImageVisibilityPublic all users
ImageVisibilityPublic ImageVisibility = "public"
// ImageVisibilityPrivate users with tenantId == tenantId(owner)
ImageVisibilityPrivate ImageVisibility = "private"
// ImageVisibilityShared images are visible to:
// - users with tenantId == tenantId(owner)
// - users with tenantId in the member-list of the image
// - users with tenantId in the member-list with member_status == 'accepted'
ImageVisibilityShared ImageVisibility = "shared"
// ImageVisibilityCommunity images:
// - all users can see and boot it
// - users with tenantId in the member-list of the image with
// member_status == 'accepted' have this image in their default image-list.
ImageVisibilityCommunity ImageVisibility = "community"
)
// MemberStatus is a status for adding a new member (tenant) to an image
// member list.
type ImageMemberStatus string
const (
// ImageMemberStatusAccepted is the status for an accepted image member.
ImageMemberStatusAccepted ImageMemberStatus = "accepted"
// ImageMemberStatusPending shows that the member addition is pending
ImageMemberStatusPending ImageMemberStatus = "pending"
// ImageMemberStatusAccepted is the status for a rejected image member
ImageMemberStatusRejected ImageMemberStatus = "rejected"
// ImageMemberStatusAll
ImageMemberStatusAll ImageMemberStatus = "all"
)
// ImageDateFilter represents a valid filter to use for filtering
// images by their date during a List.
type ImageDateFilter string
const (
FilterGT ImageDateFilter = "gt"
FilterGTE ImageDateFilter = "gte"
FilterLT ImageDateFilter = "lt"
FilterLTE ImageDateFilter = "lte"
FilterNEQ ImageDateFilter = "neq"
FilterEQ ImageDateFilter = "eq"
)
// ImageDateQuery represents a date field to be used for listing images.
// If no filter is specified, the query will act as though FilterEQ was
// set.
type ImageDateQuery struct {
Date time.Time
Filter ImageDateFilter
}

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package images
import (
"net/url"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/openstack/utils"
)
// `listURL` is a pure function. `listURL(c)` is a URL for which a GET
// request will respond with a list of images in the service `c`.
func listURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("images")
}
func createURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient) string {
return c.ServiceURL("images")
}
// `imageURL(c,i)` is the URL for the image identified by ID `i` in
// the service `c`.
func imageURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return c.ServiceURL("images", imageID)
}
// `getURL(c,i)` is a URL for which a GET request will respond with
// information about the image identified by ID `i` in the service
// `c`.
func getURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return imageURL(c, imageID)
}
func updateURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return imageURL(c, imageID)
}
func deleteURL(c *gophercloud.ServiceClient, imageID string) string {
return imageURL(c, imageID)
}
// builds next page full url based on current url
func nextPageURL(serviceURL, requestedNext string) (string, error) {
base, err := utils.BaseEndpoint(serviceURL)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
requestedNextURL, err := url.Parse(requestedNext)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
base = gophercloud.NormalizeURL(base)
nextPath := base + strings.TrimPrefix(requestedNextURL.Path, "/")
nextURL, err := url.Parse(nextPath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
nextURL.RawQuery = requestedNextURL.RawQuery
return nextURL.String(), nil
}

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package utils
import (
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// BaseEndpoint will return a URL without the /vX.Y
// portion of the URL.
func BaseEndpoint(endpoint string) (string, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
u.RawQuery, u.Fragment = "", ""
path := u.Path
versionRe := regexp.MustCompile("v[0-9.]+/?")
if version := versionRe.FindString(path); version != "" {
versionIndex := strings.Index(path, version)
u.Path = path[:versionIndex]
}
return u.String(), nil
}

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package utils
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
)
// Version is a supported API version, corresponding to a vN package within the appropriate service.
type Version struct {
ID string
Suffix string
Priority int
}
var goodStatus = map[string]bool{
"current": true,
"supported": true,
"stable": true,
}
// ChooseVersion queries the base endpoint of an API to choose the most recent non-experimental alternative from a service's
// published versions.
// It returns the highest-Priority Version among the alternatives that are provided, as well as its corresponding endpoint.
func ChooseVersion(client *gophercloud.ProviderClient, recognized []*Version) (*Version, string, error) {
type linkResp struct {
Href string `json:"href"`
Rel string `json:"rel"`
}
type valueResp struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Status string `json:"status"`
Links []linkResp `json:"links"`
}
type versionsResp struct {
Values []valueResp `json:"values"`
}
type response struct {
Versions versionsResp `json:"versions"`
}
normalize := func(endpoint string) string {
if !strings.HasSuffix(endpoint, "/") {
return endpoint + "/"
}
return endpoint
}
identityEndpoint := normalize(client.IdentityEndpoint)
// If a full endpoint is specified, check version suffixes for a match first.
for _, v := range recognized {
if strings.HasSuffix(identityEndpoint, v.Suffix) {
return v, identityEndpoint, nil
}
}
var resp response
_, err := client.Request("GET", client.IdentityBase, &gophercloud.RequestOpts{
JSONResponse: &resp,
OkCodes: []int{200, 300},
})
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
var highest *Version
var endpoint string
for _, value := range resp.Versions.Values {
href := ""
for _, link := range value.Links {
if link.Rel == "self" {
href = normalize(link.Href)
}
}
for _, version := range recognized {
if strings.Contains(value.ID, version.ID) {
// Prefer a version that exactly matches the provided endpoint.
if href == identityEndpoint {
if href == "" {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("Endpoint missing in version %s response from %s", value.ID, client.IdentityBase)
}
return version, href, nil
}
// Otherwise, find the highest-priority version with a whitelisted status.
if goodStatus[strings.ToLower(value.Status)] {
if highest == nil || version.Priority > highest.Priority {
highest = version
endpoint = href
}
}
}
}
}
if highest == nil {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("No supported version available from endpoint %s", client.IdentityBase)
}
if endpoint == "" {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("Endpoint missing in version %s response from %s", highest.ID, client.IdentityBase)
}
return highest, endpoint, nil
}