debian-forge-composer/test/cases/qemu.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

OSBUILD_COMPOSER_TEST_DATA=/usr/share/tests/osbuild-composer/

# Get OS data.
source /etc/os-release
ARCH=$(uname -m)

# Provision the software under tet.
/usr/libexec/osbuild-composer-test/provision.sh

# Take the image type passed to the script or use qcow2 by default if nothing
# was passed.
IMAGE_TYPE=${1:-qcow2}
# Take the boot type passed to the script or use BIOS by default if nothing
# was passed.
BOOT_TYPE=${2:-bios}

# Select the file extension based on the image that we are building.
IMAGE_EXTENSION=$IMAGE_TYPE
if [[ $IMAGE_TYPE == 'openstack' ]]; then
    IMAGE_EXTENSION=qcow2
fi

# RHEL 8 cannot boot a VMDK using libvirt. See BZ 999789.
if [[ $IMAGE_TYPE == vmdk ]]; then
    echo "🤷 libvirt cannot boot stream-optimized VMDK."
    exit 0
fi

# Apply lorax patch to work around pytoml issues in RHEL 8.x.
# See BZ 1843704 or https://github.com/weldr/lorax/pull/1030 for more details.
if [[ $ID == rhel ]]; then
    sudo sed -r -i 's#toml.load\(args\[3\]\)#toml.load(open(args[3]))#' \
        /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/composer/cli/compose.py
    sudo rm -f /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/composer/cli/compose.pyc
fi

# Colorful output.
function greenprint {
    echo -e "\033[1;32m${1}\033[0m"
}

# Start libvirtd and test it.
greenprint "🚀 Starting libvirt daemon"
sudo systemctl start libvirtd
sudo virsh list --all > /dev/null

# Set a customized dnsmasq configuration for libvirt so we always get the
# same address on bootup.
sudo tee /tmp/integration.xml > /dev/null << EOF
<network>
  <name>integration</name>
  <uuid>1c8fe98c-b53a-4ca4-bbdb-deb0f26b3579</uuid>
  <forward mode='nat'>
    <nat>
      <port start='1024' end='65535'/>
    </nat>
  </forward>
  <bridge name='integration' stp='on' delay='0'/>
  <mac address='52:54:00:36:46:ef'/>
  <ip address='192.168.100.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
    <dhcp>
      <range start='192.168.100.2' end='192.168.100.254'/>
      <host mac='34:49:22:B0:83:30' name='vm' ip='192.168.100.50'/>
    </dhcp>
  </ip>
</network>
EOF
if ! sudo virsh net-info integration > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    sudo virsh net-define /tmp/integration.xml
    sudo virsh net-start integration
fi

# Allow anyone in the wheel group to talk to libvirt.
greenprint "🚪 Allowing users in wheel group to talk to libvirt"
WHEEL_GROUP=wheel
if [[ $ID == rhel ]]; then
    WHEEL_GROUP=adm
fi
sudo tee /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/50-libvirt.rules > /dev/null << EOF
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
    if (action.id == "org.libvirt.unix.manage" &&
        subject.isInGroup("${WHEEL_GROUP}")) {
            return polkit.Result.YES;
    }
});
EOF

# Set up variables.
TEST_UUID=$(uuidgen)
IMAGE_KEY=osbuild-composer-qemu-test-${TEST_UUID}
INSTANCE_ADDRESS=192.168.100.50

# Set up temporary files.
TEMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
BLUEPRINT_FILE=${TEMPDIR}/blueprint.toml
COMPOSE_START=${TEMPDIR}/compose-start-${IMAGE_KEY}.json
COMPOSE_INFO=${TEMPDIR}/compose-info-${IMAGE_KEY}.json

# Check for the smoke test file on the AWS instance that we start.
smoke_test_check () {
    # Ensure the ssh key has restricted permissions.
    SSH_KEY=${OSBUILD_COMPOSER_TEST_DATA}keyring/id_rsa

    SSH_OPTIONS=(-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=5)
    SMOKE_TEST=$(sudo ssh "${SSH_OPTIONS[@]}" -i "${SSH_KEY}" redhat@"${1}" 'cat /etc/smoke-test.txt')
    if [[ $SMOKE_TEST == smoke-test ]]; then
        echo 1
    else
        echo 0
    fi
}

# Get the compose log.
get_compose_log () {
    COMPOSE_ID=$1
    LOG_FILE=${WORKSPACE}/osbuild-${ID}-${VERSION_ID}-${IMAGE_TYPE}.log

    # Download the logs.
    sudo composer-cli compose log "$COMPOSE_ID" | tee "$LOG_FILE" > /dev/null
}

# Get the compose metadata.
get_compose_metadata () {
    COMPOSE_ID=$1
    METADATA_FILE=${WORKSPACE}/osbuild-${ID}-${VERSION_ID}-${IMAGE_TYPE}.json

    # Download the metadata.
    sudo composer-cli compose metadata "$COMPOSE_ID" > /dev/null

    # Find the tarball and extract it.
    TARBALL=$(basename "$(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*-metadata.tar")")
    tar -xf "$TARBALL"
    rm -f "$TARBALL"

    # Move the JSON file into place.
    cat "${COMPOSE_ID}".json | jq -M '.' | tee "$METADATA_FILE" > /dev/null
}

# Write a basic blueprint for our image.
# NOTE(mhayden): The service customization will always be required for QCOW2
# but it is needed for OpenStack due to issue #698 in osbuild-composer. 😭
# NOTE(mhayden): The cloud-init package isn't included in VHD/Azure images
# by default and it must be added here.
tee "$BLUEPRINT_FILE" > /dev/null << EOF
name = "bash"
description = "A base system with bash"
version = "0.0.1"

[[packages]]
name = "bash"

[[packages]]
name = "cloud-init"

[customizations.services]
enabled = ["sshd", "cloud-init", "cloud-init-local", "cloud-config", "cloud-final"]

[customizations.kernel]
append = "LANG=en_US.UTF-8 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
EOF

# Prepare the blueprint for the compose.
greenprint "📋 Preparing blueprint"
sudo composer-cli blueprints push "$BLUEPRINT_FILE"
sudo composer-cli blueprints depsolve bash

# Get worker unit file so we can watch the journal.
WORKER_UNIT=$(sudo systemctl list-units | grep -o -E "osbuild.*worker.*\.service")
sudo journalctl -af -n 1 -u "${WORKER_UNIT}" &
WORKER_JOURNAL_PID=$!

# Start the compose
greenprint "🚀 Starting compose"
sudo composer-cli --json compose start bash "$IMAGE_TYPE" | tee "$COMPOSE_START"
COMPOSE_ID=$(jq -r '.build_id' "$COMPOSE_START")

# Wait for the compose to finish.
greenprint "⏱ Waiting for compose to finish: ${COMPOSE_ID}"
while true; do
    sudo composer-cli --json compose info "${COMPOSE_ID}" | tee "$COMPOSE_INFO" > /dev/null
    COMPOSE_STATUS=$(jq -r '.queue_status' "$COMPOSE_INFO")

    # Is the compose finished?
    if [[ $COMPOSE_STATUS != RUNNING ]] && [[ $COMPOSE_STATUS != WAITING ]]; then
        break
    fi

    # Wait 30 seconds and try again.
    sleep 5
done

# Capture the compose logs from osbuild.
greenprint "💬 Getting compose log and metadata"
get_compose_log "$COMPOSE_ID"
get_compose_metadata "$COMPOSE_ID"

# Did the compose finish with success?
if [[ $COMPOSE_STATUS != FINISHED ]]; then
    echo "Something went wrong with the compose. 😢"
    exit 1
fi

# Stop watching the worker journal.
sudo kill ${WORKER_JOURNAL_PID}

# Download the image.
greenprint "📥 Downloading the image"

# Current $PWD is inside /tmp, there may not be enough space for an image.
# Let's use a bigger temporary directory for this operation.
BIG_TEMP_DIR=/var/lib/osbuild-composer-tests
sudo rm -rf "${BIG_TEMP_DIR}" || true
sudo mkdir "${BIG_TEMP_DIR}"
pushd "${BIG_TEMP_DIR}"
    sudo composer-cli compose image "${COMPOSE_ID}" > /dev/null
    IMAGE_FILENAME=$(basename "$(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.${IMAGE_EXTENSION}")")
    LIBVIRT_IMAGE_PATH=/var/lib/libvirt/images/${IMAGE_KEY}.${IMAGE_EXTENSION}
    sudo mv "$IMAGE_FILENAME" "$LIBVIRT_IMAGE_PATH"
popd

# Prepare cloud-init data.
CLOUD_INIT_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
cp "${OSBUILD_COMPOSER_TEST_DATA}"/cloud-init/{meta,user}-data "${CLOUD_INIT_DIR}"/
cp "${OSBUILD_COMPOSER_TEST_DATA}"/cloud-init/network-config "${CLOUD_INIT_DIR}"/

# Set up a cloud-init ISO.
greenprint "💿 Creating a cloud-init ISO"
CLOUD_INIT_PATH=/var/lib/libvirt/images/seed.iso
rm -f $CLOUD_INIT_PATH
pushd "$CLOUD_INIT_DIR"
    sudo genisoimage -o $CLOUD_INIT_PATH -V cidata \
        -r -J user-data meta-data network-config > /dev/null 2>&1
popd

# Ensure SELinux is happy with our new images.
greenprint "👿 Running restorecon on image directory"
sudo restorecon -Rv /var/lib/libvirt/images/

# Run virt-install to import the QCOW and boot it.
greenprint "🚀 Booting the image with libvirt"
if [[ $ARCH == 'ppc64le' ]]; then
    # ppc64le has some machine quirks that must be worked around.
    sudo virt-install \
        --name "$IMAGE_KEY" \
        --memory 2048 \
        --vcpus 2 \
        --disk path="${LIBVIRT_IMAGE_PATH}" \
        --disk path=${CLOUD_INIT_PATH},device=cdrom \
        --import \
        --os-variant rhel8-unknown \
        --noautoconsole \
        --network network=integration,mac=34:49:22:B0:83:30 \
        --qemu-commandline="-machine pseries,cap-cfpc=broken,cap-sbbc=broken,cap-ibs=broken,cap-ccf-assist=off,cap-large-decr=off"
elif [[ $ARCH == 's390x' ]]; then
    # Our s390x machines are highly constrained on resources.
    sudo virt-install \
        --name "$IMAGE_KEY" \
        --memory 512 \
        --vcpus 1 \
        --disk path="${LIBVIRT_IMAGE_PATH}" \
        --disk path=${CLOUD_INIT_PATH},device=cdrom \
        --import \
        --os-variant rhel8-unknown \
        --noautoconsole \
        --network network=integration,mac=34:49:22:B0:83:30
else
    # Both aarch64 and x86_64 support hybrid boot
    if [[ $BOOT_TYPE == 'uefi' ]]; then
        sudo virt-install \
            --name "$IMAGE_KEY" \
            --memory 1024 \
            --vcpus 2 \
            --disk path="${LIBVIRT_IMAGE_PATH}" \
            --disk path=${CLOUD_INIT_PATH},device=cdrom \
            --import \
            --os-variant rhel8-unknown \
            --noautoconsole \
            --boot uefi,nvram_template=/usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_VARS.fd \
            --network network=integration,mac=34:49:22:B0:83:30
    else
        sudo virt-install \
            --name "$IMAGE_KEY" \
            --memory 1024 \
            --vcpus 2 \
            --disk path="${LIBVIRT_IMAGE_PATH}" \
            --disk path=${CLOUD_INIT_PATH},device=cdrom \
            --import \
            --os-variant rhel8-unknown \
            --noautoconsole \
            --network network=integration,mac=34:49:22:B0:83:30
    fi
fi

# Set a number of maximum loops to check for our smoke test file via ssh.
case $ARCH in
    s390x)
        # s390x needs more time to boot its VM.
        MAX_LOOPS=60
        ;;
    *)
        MAX_LOOPS=30
        ;;
esac

# Check for our smoke test file.
greenprint "🛃 Checking for smoke test file in VM"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034  # Unused variables left for readability
for LOOP_COUNTER in $(seq 0 ${MAX_LOOPS}); do
    RESULTS="$(smoke_test_check $INSTANCE_ADDRESS)"
    if [[ $RESULTS == 1 ]]; then
        echo "Smoke test passed! 🥳"
        break
    fi
    sleep 10
done

# Clean up our mess.
greenprint "🧼 Cleaning up"
sudo virsh destroy "${IMAGE_KEY}"
if [[ $ARCH == aarch64 || $BOOT_TYPE == 'uefi' ]]; then
    sudo virsh undefine "${IMAGE_KEY}" --nvram
else
    sudo virsh undefine "${IMAGE_KEY}"
fi
sudo rm -f "$LIBVIRT_IMAGE_PATH" $CLOUD_INIT_PATH

# Also delete the compose so we don't run out of disk space
sudo composer-cli compose delete "${COMPOSE_ID}" > /dev/null

# Use the return code of the smoke test to determine if we passed or failed.
if [[ $RESULTS == 1 ]]; then
  greenprint "💚 Success"
else
  greenprint "❌ Failed"
  exit 1
fi

exit 0