diff --git a/stages/org.osbuild.vagrant b/stages/org.osbuild.vagrant
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..42727c16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stages/org.osbuild.vagrant
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+"""
+Create a Vagrant box
+
+Creates the required files for a Vagrant box, intended to be used in with the
+org.osbuild.tar stage to tar up the metadata, Vagrantfile and VM image.
+
+This stage requires `cp` and `qemu-img`.
+
+Testing:
+
+vagrant box add --name my-box /path/to/the/new.box
+vagrant init my-box
+vagrant up
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import subprocess
+
+import osbuild.api
+
+SCHEMA_2 = """
+"options": {
+"additionalProperties": false,
+"required": ["provider"],
+"properties": {
+  "provider": {
+    "type": "string",
+    "description": "type of Vagrant box",
+    "enum": ["libvirt"]
+  }
+}
+},
+"inputs": {
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "required": ["image"],
+  "properties": {
+    "image": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": true
+    }
+  }
+}
+"""
+
+
+def parse_input(inputs):
+    image = inputs["image"]
+    files = image["data"]["files"]
+    assert len(files) == 1
+
+    filename, _ = files.popitem()
+    filepath = os.path.join(image["path"], filename)
+    return filepath
+
+
+def main(tree, options, inputs):
+    source = parse_input(inputs)
+    # vagrant-libvirt expects box.img to be the qcow2 image
+    # https://github.com/vagrant-libvirt/vagrant-libvirt/tree/master/example_box
+    target = os.path.join(tree, "box.img")
+    provider = options["provider"]
+    subprocess.run(["cp", "-a", "--reflink=auto", source, target], check=True)
+
+    metadata = {"provider": options["provider"]}
+    if provider == "libvirt":
+        metadata["format"] = "qcow2"
+        # virtual image size as rounded numbwr
+        data = json.loads(subprocess.check_output(["qemu-img", "info", "--output", "json", target]))
+        metadata["virtual_size"] = data['virtual-size'] // 1000 ** 3
+
+    vagrantfile = """
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+  config.vm.provider :libvirt do |libvirt|
+    libvirt.driver = "kvm"
+  end
+end
+"""
+    open(f"{tree}/Vagrantfile", "w").write(vagrantfile)
+    with open(f"{tree}/metadata.json", "w") as fp:
+        json.dump(metadata, fp)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    args = osbuild.api.arguments()
+    r = main(args["tree"], args["options"], args["inputs"])
+    sys.exit(r)
diff --git a/test/data/manifests/arch/arch-build.mpp.json b/test/data/manifests/arch/arch-build.mpp.json
index 6fb2694e..ace5a45a 100644
--- a/test/data/manifests/arch/arch-build.mpp.json
+++ b/test/data/manifests/arch/arch-build.mpp.json
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
                   "mkinitcpio",
                   "networkmanager",
                   "sudo",
+                  "rsync",
                   "tar",
                   "grub",
                   "openssh"
diff --git a/test/data/manifests/arch/arch-vagrant-libvirt.mpp.json b/test/data/manifests/arch/arch-vagrant-libvirt.mpp.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a1a1643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/manifests/arch/arch-vagrant-libvirt.mpp.json
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+{
+  "version": "2",
+  "pipelines": [
+    {
+      "name": "build",
+      "runner": "org.osbuild.arch",
+      "stages": [
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.pacman.conf"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.pacman",
+          "inputs": {
+            "packages": {
+              "type": "org.osbuild.files",
+              "origin": "org.osbuild.source",
+              "mpp-depsolve": {
+                "architecture": "x86_64",
+                "module-platform-id": "f34",
+                "solver": "alpm",
+                "repos": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "core",
+                    "baseurl": "https://archive.archlinux.org/repos/2022/04/14/$repo/os/$arch"
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "id": "community",
+                    "baseurl": "https://archive.archlinux.org/repos/2022/04/14/$repo/os/$arch"
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "id": "extra",
+                    "baseurl": "https://archive.archlinux.org/repos/2022/04/14/$repo/os/$arch"
+                  }
+                ],
+                "packages": [
+                  "pacman",
+                  "btrfs-progs",
+                  "dosfstools",
+                  "e2fsprogs",
+                  "qemu",
+                  "systemd",
+                  "tar",
+                  "xfsprogs",
+                  "xz",
+                  "python",
+                  "pyalpm",
+                  "grub",
+                  "mkinitcpio"
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "options": {}
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "os",
+      "build": "name:build",
+      "stages": [
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.pacman.conf",
+          "options": {
+            "repositories": [
+              {
+                "name": "core",
+                "include": "/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "extra",
+                "include": "/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "community",
+                "include": "/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.pacman.mirrorlist.conf",
+          "options": {
+            "mirrors": [
+              "https://europe.mirror.pkgbuild.com/$repo/os/$arch"
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.pacman",
+          "inputs": {
+            "packages": {
+              "type": "org.osbuild.files",
+              "origin": "org.osbuild.source",
+              "mpp-depsolve": {
+                "architecture": "x86_64",
+                "module-platform-id": "f34",
+                "solver": "alpm",
+                "repos": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "core",
+                    "baseurl": "https://archive.archlinux.org/repos/2022/01/22/$repo/os/$arch"
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "id": "community",
+                    "baseurl": "https://archive.archlinux.org/repos/2022/01/22/$repo/os/$arch"
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "id": "extra",
+                    "baseurl": "https://archive.archlinux.org/repos/2022/01/22/$repo/os/$arch"
+                  }
+                ],
+                "packages": [
+                  "base",
+                  "bash",
+                  "pacman",
+                  "btrfs-progs",
+                  "dosfstools",
+                  "e2fsprogs",
+                  "systemd",
+                  "linux",
+                  "mkinitcpio",
+                  "tar",
+                  "grub",
+                  "openssh",
+                  "sudo",
+                  "nfs-utils",
+                  "ntp",
+                  "virtualbox-guest-utils-nox",
+                  "polkit",
+                  "networkmanager",
+                  "rsync"
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "options": {}
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.pacman-keyring"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.systemd",
+          "options": {
+            "enabled_services": [
+              "vboxservice.service",
+              "sshd.service",
+              "NetworkManager.service"
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.users",
+          "options": {
+            "users": {
+            "vagrant": {
+              "password": "$6$8dbFyte9oE3ugPHO$q0cTMv1oAgK/ZVXUTSUqj1aXzrhniNqfylqbcW.LgElYRJNRGSr4hBE7hghu2oP1nKn68u13/YmDkKH.s6yil0",
+              "home": "/home/vagrant",
+              "key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6NF8iallvQVp22WDkTkyrtvp9eWW6A8YVr+kz4TjGYe7gHzIw+niNltGEFHzD8+v1I2YJ6oXevct1YeS0o9HZyN1Q9qgCgzUFtdOKLv6IedplqoPkcmF0aYet2PkEDo3MlTBckFXPITAMzF8dJSIFo9D8HfdOV0IAdx4O7PtixWKn5y2hMNG0zQPyUecp4pzC6kivAIhyfHilFR61RGL+GPXQ2MWZWFYbAGjyiYJnAmCP3NOTd0jMZEnDkbUvxhMmBYSdETk1rRgm+R4LOzFUGaHqHDLKLX+FIPKcF96hrucXzcWyLbIbEgE98OHlnVYCzRdK8jlqm8tehUc9c9WhQ== vagrant insecure public key"
+            }
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.fstab",
+          "options": {
+            "filesystems": [
+              {
+                "uuid": "0194fdc2-fa2f-4cc0-81d3-ff12045b73c8",
+                "vfs_type": "xfs",
+                "path": "/",
+                "options": "defaults"
+              },
+              {
+                "uuid": "7B77-95E7",
+                "vfs_type": "vfat",
+                "path": "/boot/efi",
+                "options": "defaults,uid=0,gid=0,umask=077,shortname=winnt",
+                "passno": 2
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.grub2.legacy",
+          "options": {
+            "rootfs": {
+              "uuid": "0194fdc2-fa2f-4cc0-81d3-ff12045b73c8"
+            },
+            "bios": {
+              "platform": "i386-pc"
+            },
+            "entries": [
+              {
+                "id": "76a22bf4-f153-4541-b6c7-0332c0dfaeac",
+                "default": true,
+                "product": {
+                  "name": "Arch Linux",
+                  "version": "latest",
+                  "nick": "Arch"
+                },
+                "kernel": "linux"
+              }
+            ],
+            "config": {
+              "cmdline": "ro crashkernel=auto console=tty1 console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=ttyS0 rootdelay=300 scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=y enforcing=0",
+              "distributor": "$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)",
+              "serial": "serial --speed=115200 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1",
+              "terminal_input": [
+                "serial",
+                "console"
+              ],
+              "terminal_output": [
+                "serial",
+                "console"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.mkinitcpio"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.copy",
+          "inputs": {
+            "inlinefile": {
+              "type": "org.osbuild.files",
+              "origin": "org.osbuild.source",
+              "mpp-embed": {
+                "id": "vagrant-sudoers",
+                "text": "Defaults:vagrant !requiretty\nvagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "options": {
+            "paths": [
+              {
+                "from": {
+                  "mpp-format-string": "input://inlinefile/{embedded['vagrant-sudoers']}"
+                },
+                "to": "tree:////etc/sudoers.d/vagrant"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "image",
+      "build": "name:build",
+      "stages": [
+          {
+            "type": "org.osbuild.truncate",
+            "options": {
+              "filename": "disk.img",
+              "size": "10737418240"
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "org.osbuild.sfdisk",
+            "options": {
+              "label": "gpt",
+              "uuid": "D209C89E-EA5E-4FBD-B161-B461CCE297E0",
+              "partitions": [
+                {
+                  "bootable": true,
+                  "size": 2048,
+                  "start": 2048,
+                  "type": "21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649",
+                  "uuid": "FAC7F1FB-3E8D-4137-A512-961DE09A5549"
+                },
+                {
+                  "size": 204800,
+                  "start": 4096,
+                  "type": "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B",
+                  "uuid": "68B2905B-DF3E-4FB3-80FA-49D1E773AA33"
+                },
+                {
+                  "size": 20762524,
+                  "start": 208896,
+                  "type": "0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4",
+                  "uuid": "6264D520-3FB9-423F-8AB8-7A0A8E3D3562"
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            "devices": {
+              "device": {
+                "type": "org.osbuild.loopback",
+                "options": {
+                  "filename": "disk.img"
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "org.osbuild.mkfs.fat",
+            "options": {
+              "volid": "7B7795E7"
+            },
+            "devices": {
+              "device": {
+                "type": "org.osbuild.loopback",
+                "options": {
+                  "filename": "disk.img",
+                  "start": 4096,
+                  "size": 204800
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "org.osbuild.mkfs.xfs",
+            "options": {
+              "uuid": "0194fdc2-fa2f-4cc0-81d3-ff12045b73c8",
+              "label": "root"
+            },
+            "devices": {
+              "device": {
+                "type": "org.osbuild.loopback",
+                "options": {
+                  "filename": "disk.img",
+                  "start": 208896,
+                  "size": 20762524
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "org.osbuild.copy",
+            "inputs": {
+              "root-tree": {
+                "type": "org.osbuild.tree",
+                "origin": "org.osbuild.pipeline",
+                "references": [
+                  "name:os"
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            "options": {
+              "paths": [
+                {
+                  "from": "input://root-tree/",
+                  "to": "mount://root/"
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            "devices": {
+              "efi": {
+                "type": "org.osbuild.loopback",
+                "options": {
+                  "filename": "disk.img",
+                  "start": 4096,
+                  "size": 204800
+                }
+              },
+              "root": {
+                "type": "org.osbuild.loopback",
+                "options": {
+                  "filename": "disk.img",
+                  "start": 208896,
+                  "size": 20762524
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "mounts": [
+              {
+                "name": "root",
+                "type": "org.osbuild.xfs",
+                "source": "root",
+                "target": "/"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "efi",
+                "type": "org.osbuild.fat",
+                "source": "efi",
+                "target": "/boot/efi"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "org.osbuild.grub2.inst",
+            "options": {
+              "filename": "disk.img",
+              "platform": "i386-pc",
+              "location": 2048,
+              "core": {
+                "type": "mkimage",
+                "partlabel": "gpt",
+                "filesystem": "xfs",
+                "binary": "grub-mkimage"
+              },
+              "prefix": {
+                "type": "partition",
+                "partlabel": "gpt",
+                "number": 2,
+                "path": "/boot/grub2"
+              }
+            }
+          }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "qcow2",
+      "build": "name:build",
+      "stages": [
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.qemu",
+          "inputs": {
+            "image": {
+              "type": "org.osbuild.files",
+              "origin": "org.osbuild.pipeline",
+              "references": {
+                "name:image": {
+                  "file": "disk.img"
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "options": {
+            "filename": "disk.qcow2",
+            "format": {
+              "type": "qcow2",
+              "compat": "1.1"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+     },
+    {
+      "name": "vagrant",
+      "build": "name:build",
+      "stages": [
+        {
+          "type": "org.osbuild.vagrant",
+          "inputs": {
+            "image": {
+              "type": "org.osbuild.files",
+              "origin": "org.osbuild.pipeline",
+              "references": {
+                "name:qcow2": {
+                  "file": "disk.qcow2"
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "options": {
+            "provider": "libvirt"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+      {
+        "name": "vagrant-libvirt",
+        "build": "name:build",
+        "stages": [
+          {
+            "type": "org.osbuild.tar",
+            "options": {
+              "filename": "vagrant-libvirt.box"
+            },
+            "inputs": {
+              "tree": {
+                "type": "org.osbuild.tree",
+                "origin": "org.osbuild.pipeline",
+                "references": [
+                  "name:vagrant"
+                ]
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+  ]
+}