NEWS: update for osbuild release 29
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NEWS.md
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## CHANGES WITH 29:
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#### Host services
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* This release adds support for building raw images via the new manifest
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format version 2. To support this a new generic concept of a **host
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service** is introduced: Stages are executed in a container that
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isolates them from the hosts and thus limits their access to devices,
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the osbuild store, and and most privileged operations. But certain
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stages also require access to all of those. Previously, osbuild provided
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several APIs to stages for these kinds of operations. In format version
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2 the sources API concept was generalized to `inputs` and was also made
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declarative, i.e. the inputs are now defined at the manifest level and
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prepared by osbuild *before* the stage is executed.
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In this release, a generic framework for such services provided by
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*osbuild* to the stages was created: the *host services*. The existing
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inputs were ported to the new framework and two new services were
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introduced: **device services**: can provide stages with access to
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devices and **mount services** can provide stages with access to
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mounts of file systems of e.g. devices:
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* `devices/org.osbuild.loopback`: a new *device host service* that can
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be used to access a file or parts of it as a device. This replaces
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the `LoopServer` and `RemoteLoop` API.
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* `mounts/org.osbuild.{btrfs,ext4,fat,xfs}`: new *mount host services*
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that can be used to mount the corresponding file system transparently
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for the stages. All mounts are exposed in `/run/osbuild/mounts` to
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the stages.
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* Various new stages were created to support creating raw images via
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the new format and the new device and mount host services:
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* `stages/org.osbuild.truncate`, a new stage to truncate a file, i.e.
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create or resize a (sparse) file.
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* `stages/org.osbuild.sfdisk`, a new stage to create a partition with
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a given layout.
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* `stages/org.osbuild.mkfs.{btrfs,xfs,fat,xfs}`, new stages to create
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a file system on a device. The latter is provided via the device
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host service.
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* `stages/org.osbuild.copy`, new generic copy stage that allows copying
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of artifacts from inputs to trees and mounts. The latter are provided
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by the mount host service.
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* `stages/org.osbuild.grub2.inst`, a new stage to install the boot and
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core grub2 image to a device.
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* `stages/org.osbuild.zipl.inst`, a new stage to install the Z initial
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program loader to a device.
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* `stages/org.osbuild.qemu`, a new stage that can convert a raw image
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into a vm image such as a `qcow2`.
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#### New stages:
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* `stages/org.osbuild.modprobe`, a new stage for configuring
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module loading via modprobe. For now only the `blacklist` command
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is implemented.
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* `stages/org.osbuild.logind`, add new stage for configuring
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`systemd-logind` via drop-ins. Currently only setting the `NAutoVTs`
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key in the `Login` section is supported.
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#### Improvements and bug fixes for existing *stages*
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* stages: extend org.osbuild.systemd to create .service unit drop-ins
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Extend the `org.osbuild.systemd` stage to create drop-in configuration
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files for systemd `.service` units under `/usr/lib/systemd/system`.
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Currently only the `Environment` option in the `Service` section can be
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configured.
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* The `org.osbuild.sysconfig` stage was extended to be able to create
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`network-scripts/ifcfg-*` files.
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* The `org.osbuild.rhsm` stage was extended to be able to configure
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the subscription-manager.
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* stages/oci-archive: support for specifying annotations to the
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container manifest.
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* stages/groups and stages/users: fix user names schema validation
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so that invalid user and group names are caught when the schema
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is validated.
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* aarch64: use single qemu-img thread because converting an image
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might hang due to an bug in qemu.
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* stages/dracut: disable hostonly mode and default to reproducible images
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#### Improvements and fixes for *sources*
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* sources/curl: Implement new way of getting RHSM secrets. This
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now matches subscription entitelments to repositories.
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* sources: introduce new `org.osbuild.inline` source that can be
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used to embed files directly into the manifest.
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#### General *osbuild* bug fixes and improvements
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* Disable buffering for the python based stages so that print statements
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and output of tools are properly ordered.
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* meta: proper error reporting for schema parsing
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* test: update test manifests to use Fedora 34
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* Various improvements to testing and CI.
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Contributions from: Achilleas Koutsou, Christian Kellner, Martin Sehnoutka,
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Ondřej Budai, Tomas Hozza
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— Berlin, 2021-06-14
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# OSBuild - Build-Pipelines for Operating System Artifacts
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## CHANGES WITH 28:
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