debian-forge/osbuild/buildroot.py
Christian Kellner 10579ee6f5 buildroot: return a new CompletedBuild with output
Create a new CompletedBuild object that wraps and is very similar
to the subprocess.CompletedProcess, i.e. it has a process member
but also has shortcuts for returncode. Additionally, the output
of the process is not only forwarded to the monitor, but also
captured and then handed to CompletedBuild, so its output member
will actually contain the full build output. To be compatible
with the previously returned CompletedProcess, `stderr`, `stdout`
members exist on CompletedBuild that also return `output`.
2020-08-31 15:06:36 +02:00

249 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

"""Build Roots
This implements the file-system environment available to osbuild modules. It
uses `bubblewrap` to contain osbuild modules in a private environment with as
little access to the outside as possible.
"""
import contextlib
import importlib
import importlib.util
import io
import os
import stat
import subprocess
import tempfile
__all__ = [
"BuildRoot",
]
class CompletedBuild:
"""The result of a `BuildRoot.run`
Contains the actual `process` that was executed but also has
convenience properties to quickly access the `returncode` and
`output`. The latter is also provided via `stderr`, `stdout`
properties, making it a drop-in replacement for `CompletedProcess`.
"""
def __init__(self, proc: subprocess.CompletedProcess, output: str):
self.process = proc
self.output = output
@property
def returncode(self):
return self.process.returncode
@property
def stdout(self):
return self.output
@property
def stderr(self):
return self.output
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
class BuildRoot(contextlib.AbstractContextManager):
"""Build Root
This class implements a context-manager that maintains a root file-system
for contained environments. When entering the context, the required
file-system setup is performed, and it is automatically torn down when
exiting.
The `run()` method allows running applications in this environment. Some
state is persistent across runs, including data in `/var`. It is deleted
only when exiting the context manager.
"""
def __init__(self, root, runner, libdir, path="/run/osbuild", var="/var/tmp"):
self._exitstack = None
self._rootdir = root
self._rundir = path
self._vardir = var
self._libdir = libdir
self._runner = runner
self._apis = []
self.dev = None
self.var = None
@staticmethod
def _mknod(path, name, mode, major, minor):
os.mknod(os.path.join(path, name),
mode=(stat.S_IMODE(mode) | stat.S_IFCHR),
device=os.makedev(major, minor))
def __enter__(self):
self._exitstack = contextlib.ExitStack()
with self._exitstack:
# We create almost everything directly in the container as temporary
# directories and mounts. However, for some things we need external
# setup. For these, we create temporary directories which are then
# bind-mounted into the container.
#
# For now, this includes:
#
# * We create a tmpfs instance *without* `nodev` which we then use
# as `/dev` in the container. This is required for the container
# to create device nodes for loop-devices.
#
# * We create a temporary directory for variable data and then use
# it as '/var' in the container. This allows the container to
# create throw-away data that it does not want to put into a
# tmpfs.
os.makedirs(self._rundir, exist_ok=True)
dev = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osbuild-dev-", dir=self._rundir)
self.dev = self._exitstack.enter_context(dev)
os.makedirs(self._vardir, exist_ok=True)
var = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="osbuild-var-", dir=self._vardir)
self.var = self._exitstack.enter_context(var)
subprocess.run(["mount", "-t", "tmpfs", "-o", "nosuid", "none", self.dev], check=True)
self._exitstack.callback(lambda: subprocess.run(["umount", "--lazy", self.dev], check=True))
self._mknod(self.dev, "full", 0o666, 1, 7)
self._mknod(self.dev, "null", 0o666, 1, 3)
self._mknod(self.dev, "random", 0o666, 1, 8)
self._mknod(self.dev, "urandom", 0o666, 1, 9)
self._mknod(self.dev, "tty", 0o666, 5, 0)
self._mknod(self.dev, "zero", 0o666, 1, 5)
# Prepare all registered API endpoints
for api in self._apis:
self._exitstack.enter_context(api)
self._exitstack = self._exitstack.pop_all()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
self._exitstack.close()
self._exitstack = None
def register_api(self, api: "BaseAPI"):
"""Register an API endpoint.
The context of the API endpoint will be bound to the context of
this `BuildRoot`.
"""
self._apis.append(api)
if self._exitstack:
self._exitstack.enter_context(api)
def run(self, argv, monitor, binds=None, readonly_binds=None):
"""Runs a command in the buildroot.
Takes the command and arguments, as well as bind mounts to mirror
in the build-root for this command.
This must be called from within an active context of this buildroot
context-manager.
Returns a `CompletedBuild` object.
"""
if not self._exitstack:
raise RuntimeError("No active context")
mounts = []
# Import directories from the caller-provided root.
for p in ["boot", "usr"]:
source = os.path.join(self._rootdir, p)
if os.path.isdir(source) and not os.path.islink(source):
mounts += ["--ro-bind", source, os.path.join("/", p)]
# Create /usr symlinks.
mounts += ["--symlink", "usr/lib", "/lib"]
mounts += ["--symlink", "usr/lib64", "/lib64"]
mounts += ["--symlink", "usr/bin", "/bin"]
mounts += ["--symlink", "usr/sbin", "/sbin"]
# Setup /dev.
mounts += ["--dev-bind", self.dev, "/dev"]
mounts += ["--tmpfs", "/dev/shm"]
# Setup temporary/data file-systems.
mounts += ["--dir", "/etc"]
mounts += ["--tmpfs", "/run"]
mounts += ["--tmpfs", "/tmp"]
mounts += ["--bind", self.var, "/var"]
# Setup API file-systems.
mounts += ["--proc", "/proc"]
mounts += ["--bind", "/sys", "/sys"]
mounts += ["--ro-bind-try", "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux"]
# We execute our own modules by bind-mounting them from the host into
# the build-root. We have minimal requirements on the build-root, so
# these modules can be executed. Everything else we provide ourselves.
# In case `libdir` contains the python module, it must be self-contained
# and we provide nothing else. Otherwise, we additionally look for
# the installed `osbuild` module and bind-mount it as well.
mounts += ["--ro-bind", f"{self._libdir}", "/run/osbuild/lib"]
if not os.listdir(os.path.join(self._libdir, "osbuild")):
modorigin = importlib.util.find_spec("osbuild").origin
modpath = os.path.dirname(modorigin)
mounts += ["--ro-bind", f"{modpath}", "/run/osbuild/lib/osbuild"]
# Make caller-provided mounts available as well.
for b in binds or []:
mounts += ["--bind"] + b.split(":")
for b in readonly_binds or []:
mounts += ["--ro-bind"] + b.split(":")
# Prepare all registered API endpoints: bind mount the address with
# the `endpoint` name, provided by the API, into the well known path
mounts += ["--dir", "/run/osbuild/api"]
for api in self._apis:
api_path = "/run/osbuild/api/" + api.endpoint
mounts += ["--bind", api.socket_address, api_path]
cmd = [
"bwrap",
"--cap-add", "CAP_MAC_ADMIN",
"--chdir", "/",
"--die-with-parent",
"--new-session",
"--setenv", "PATH", "/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
"--setenv", "PYTHONPATH", "/run/osbuild/lib",
"--unshare-ipc",
"--unshare-pid",
"--unshare-net"
]
cmd += mounts
cmd += ["--", f"/run/osbuild/lib/runners/{self._runner}"]
cmd += argv
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
bufsize=0,
stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
encoding="utf-8",
close_fds=True)
data = io.StringIO()
while True:
txt = proc.stdout.read(4096)
if not txt:
break
data.write(txt)
monitor.log(txt)
txt, _ = proc.communicate()
monitor.log(txt)
data.write(txt)
output = data.getvalue()
data.close()
return CompletedBuild(proc, output)