debian-forge/test/mod/test_util_fscache.py
David Rheinsberg ef20b40faa util/fscache: introduce versioning
Add a new field to the cache-information called `version`, which is a
simple integer that is incremented on any backward-incompatible change.

The cache-implementation is modified to avoid any access to the cache
except for `<cache>/staging/`. This means, changes to the staging area
must be backwards compatible at all cost. Furthermore, it means we can
always successfully run osbuild even on possibly incompatible caches,
because we can always just ignore the cache and fully rely on the
staging area being accessible.

The `load()` method will always return cache-misses. The `store()`
method simply discards the entry instead of storing it. Note that
`store()` needs to provide a context to the caller, hence this
implementation simply creates another staging-context to provide to the
caller and then discard. This is non-optimal, but keeps the API simple
and avoids raising an exception to the caller (but this can be changed
if it turns out to be problematic or unwanted).

Lastly, the `cache.info` field behaves as usual, since this is also the
field used to read the cache-version. However, this file is never
written to improve resiliency and allow blacklisting buggy versions from
the past.

Signed-off-by: David Rheinsberg <david.rheinsberg@gmail.com>
2022-12-15 08:55:39 +01:00

333 lines
11 KiB
Python

#
# Tests for the 'osbuild.util.fscache' module.
#
# pylint: disable=protected-access
import json
import os
import tempfile
import pytest
from osbuild.util import fscache
@pytest.fixture(name="tmpdir")
def tmpdir_fixture():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir="/var/tmp") as tmp:
yield tmp
def test_calculate_size(tmpdir):
#
# Test the `_calculate_size()` helper and verify it only includes file
# content in its calculation.
#
os.mkdir(os.path.join(tmpdir, "dir"))
assert fscache.FsCache._calculate_size(os.path.join(tmpdir, "dir")) == 0
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "dir", "file"), "x", encoding="utf8") as f:
pass
assert fscache.FsCache._calculate_size(os.path.join(tmpdir, "dir")) == 0
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "dir", "file"), "w", encoding="utf8") as f:
f.write("foobar")
assert fscache.FsCache._calculate_size(os.path.join(tmpdir, "dir")) == 6
def test_pathlike(tmpdir):
#
# Verify behavior of `__fspath__()`.
#
class Wrapper:
def __init__(self, path: str):
self._path = path
def __fspath__(self) -> str:
return self._path
# Test with a plain string as argument
dir_str: str = os.fspath(tmpdir)
cache1 = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", dir_str)
assert os.fspath(cache1) == tmpdir
assert os.path.join(cache1, "foobar") == os.path.join(tmpdir, "foobar")
# Test with a wrapper-type as argument
dir_pathlike: Wrapper = Wrapper(os.fspath(tmpdir))
cache2 = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", dir_pathlike)
assert os.fspath(cache2) == tmpdir
assert os.path.join(cache2, "foobar") == os.path.join(tmpdir, "foobar")
def test_path(tmpdir):
#
# Verify behavior of `_path()`.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with cache:
assert cache._path() == cache._path_cache
assert cache._path("dir") == os.path.join(cache._path_cache, "dir")
assert cache._path("dir", "file") == os.path.join(cache._path_cache, "dir", "file")
def test_atomic_open(tmpdir):
#
# Verify the `_atomic_open()` helper correctly opens existing files and
# takes a lock.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with cache:
# Must never create files.
with pytest.raises(OSError):
with cache._atomic_open("file", write=False, wait=False) as f:
pass
# Create the file with "foo" as content.
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file"), "x", encoding="utf8") as f:
f.write("foo")
# Open and acquire a write-lock. Then verify a read-lock fails.
with cache._atomic_open("file", write=True, wait=False):
with pytest.raises(BlockingIOError):
with cache._atomic_open("file", write=False, wait=False):
pass
def test_atomic_file(tmpdir):
#
# Verify behavior of `_atomic_file()` as replacement for `O_TMPFILE`.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with cache:
rpath_store = cache._dirname_objects
path_store = os.path.join(cache._path_cache, rpath_store)
# Initially the store is empty.
assert len(list(os.scandir(path_store))) == 0
# Create a file and verify there is almost exactly 1 file in the store.
with cache._atomic_file(os.path.join(rpath_store, "file"), rpath_store) as f:
assert len(list(os.scandir(path_store))) == 1
f.write("foo")
assert len(list(os.scandir(path_store))) == 1
# Verify `ignore_exist=False` works as expected.
with pytest.raises(OSError):
with cache._atomic_file(os.path.join(rpath_store, "file"), rpath_store) as f:
# Temporarily, there will be 2 files.
assert len(list(os.scandir(path_store))) == 2
f.write("bar")
assert len(list(os.scandir(path_store))) == 1
with open(os.path.join(path_store, "file"), "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
assert f.read() == "foo"
# Verify `ignore_exist=True` works as expected.
with cache._atomic_file(os.path.join(rpath_store, "file"), rpath_store, ignore_exist=True) as f:
f.write("bar")
assert len(list(os.scandir(path_store))) == 1
with open(os.path.join(path_store, "file"), "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
assert f.read() == "foo"
# Verify `replace=True`.
with cache._atomic_file(os.path.join(rpath_store, "file"), rpath_store, replace=True) as f:
f.write("bar")
assert len(list(os.scandir(path_store))) == 1
with open(os.path.join(path_store, "file"), "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
assert f.read() == "bar"
# Combining `replace` and `ignore_exist` is not allowed.
with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
with cache._atomic_file(
os.path.join(rpath_store, "file"),
rpath_store,
replace=True,
ignore_exist=True,
) as f:
pass
def test_atomic_dir(tmpdir):
#
# Verify the `_atomic_dir()` helper correctly creates anonymous files
# and yields the name and lock-file.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with cache:
# The relative-path must exist, so expect an error if it does not.
with pytest.raises(OSError):
cache._atomic_dir("dir")
assert len(list(os.scandir(os.path.join(tmpdir, cache._dirname_objects)))) == 0
(name, lockfd) = cache._atomic_dir(cache._dirname_objects)
assert name.startswith("uuid-")
assert len(name) == 37
assert lockfd >= 0
os.close(lockfd)
assert len(list(os.scandir(os.path.join(tmpdir, cache._dirname_objects)))) == 1
def test_scaffolding(tmpdir):
#
# Verify that the cache creates scaffolding when entered.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
assert len(list(os.scandir(tmpdir))) == 0
with cache:
pass
assert len(list(os.scandir(tmpdir))) == 5
assert len(list(os.scandir(os.path.join(tmpdir, cache._dirname_objects)))) == 0
assert len(list(os.scandir(os.path.join(tmpdir, cache._dirname_stage)))) == 0
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, cache._filename_cache_info), "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
assert json.load(f) == {"version": 1}
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, cache._filename_cache_lock), "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
assert f.read() == ""
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, cache._filename_cache_size), "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
assert f.read() == "0"
def test_cache_info(tmpdir):
#
# Verify that the cache reads and augments cache information. Also verify
# the default values.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with cache:
assert cache._info == fscache.FsCacheInfo(version=1)
assert cache.info == cache._info
assert cache.info.maximum_size is None
assert cache.info.creation_boot_id is None
cache.info = fscache.FsCacheInfo(maximum_size=1024)
assert cache.info.maximum_size == 1024
assert cache.info.creation_boot_id is None
cache.info = fscache.FsCacheInfo(creation_boot_id="0"*32)
assert cache.info.maximum_size == 1024
assert cache.info.creation_boot_id == "0"*32
cache.info = fscache.FsCacheInfo(maximum_size=2048, creation_boot_id="1"*32)
assert cache.info.maximum_size == 2048
assert cache.info.creation_boot_id == "1"*32
assert not fscache.FsCacheInfo().to_json()
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo(creation_boot_id="0"*32).to_json() == {
"creation-boot-id": "0"*32,
}
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo(creation_boot_id="0"*32, maximum_size=1024).to_json() == {
"creation-boot-id": "0"*32,
"maximum-size": 1024,
}
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo.from_json({}) == fscache.FsCacheInfo()
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo.from_json(None) == fscache.FsCacheInfo()
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo.from_json("foobar") == fscache.FsCacheInfo()
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo.from_json({
"creation-boot-id": "0"*32,
}) == fscache.FsCacheInfo(creation_boot_id="0"*32)
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo.from_json({
"creation-boot-id": "0"*32,
"maximum-size": 1024,
}) == fscache.FsCacheInfo(creation_boot_id="0"*32, maximum_size=1024)
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo.from_json({
"creation-boot-id": "0"*32,
"maximum-size": 1024,
}) == fscache.FsCacheInfo(creation_boot_id="0"*32, maximum_size=1024)
assert fscache.FsCacheInfo.from_json({
"creation-boot-id": "0"*32,
"unknown0": "foobar",
"unknown1": ["foo", "bar"],
}) == fscache.FsCacheInfo(creation_boot_id="0"*32)
def test_store(tmpdir):
#
# API tests for the `store()` method.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
with cache.store("foobar"):
pass
with cache:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
with cache.store(""):
pass
def test_load(tmpdir):
#
# API tests for the `load()` method.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
with cache.load("foobar"):
pass
with cache:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
with cache.load(""):
pass
def test_basic(tmpdir):
#
# A basic cache store+load test.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with cache:
cache.info = cache.info._replace(maximum_size=1024)
with cache.stage() as rpath:
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, rpath, "bar"), "x", encoding="utf8") as f:
f.write("foobar")
with pytest.raises(fscache.FsCache.MissError):
with cache.load("foo") as rpath:
pass
with cache.store("foo") as rpath:
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, rpath, "bar"), "x", encoding="utf8") as f:
f.write("foobar")
with cache.load("foo") as rpath:
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, rpath, "bar"), "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
assert f.read() == "foobar"
def test_size_discard(tmpdir):
#
# Verify that a cache with no maximum-size configured can never store any
# entries, but discards them immediately.
#
cache = fscache.FsCache("osbuild-test-appid", tmpdir)
with cache:
with cache.store("foo") as rpath:
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, rpath, "bar"), "x", encoding="utf8") as f:
f.write("foobar")
with pytest.raises(fscache.FsCache.MissError):
with cache.load("foo") as rpath:
pass