debian-forge/osbuild/monitor.py
Michael Vogt b22cbd3298 monitor: limit the amount of data sent in JSONSeqMontior.result()
This commit limits the output in the json pipeline to a "reasonable"
length. We ran into issues (e.g. [0]) from a combination of a stage
that produce tons of output (dracut, ~256 kb, see issue#1976) and
the consumer ("images" osbuild/monitor.go) that used a golang scanner
with a max default buffer of 64kb before erroring. So limit it
here.

The stage result from via json is mostly for information and any error
will most likely at the end. Plus consumers can collect the individual
log lines on their own if desired via the "log()" messages that are
stream in "real-time" with the added benefit that e.g. timestamps
can be added to the logs etc.

[0] https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-77988
2025-02-18 10:36:59 +01:00

402 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""
Monitor pipeline activity
The osbuild `Pipeline` class supports monitoring of its activities
by providing a monitor object that implements the `BaseMonitor`
interface. During the execution of the pipeline various functions
are called on the monitor object at certain events. Consult the
`BaseMonitor` class for the description of all available events.
"""
import abc
import copy
import datetime
import hashlib
import json
import os
import sys
import time
from threading import Lock
from typing import Dict, Optional, Set, Union
import osbuild
from osbuild.pipeline import BuildResult, DownloadResult
from osbuild.util.term import fmt as vt
def omitempty(d: dict):
""" Omit None and empty string ("") values from the given dict """
for k, v in list(d.items()):
if v is None or v == "":
del d[k]
elif isinstance(v, dict):
omitempty(v)
return d
class Context:
"""Context for a single log entry. Automatically calculates hash/id when read."""
def __init__(self,
origin: Optional[str] = None,
pipeline: Optional[osbuild.Pipeline] = None,
stage: Optional[osbuild.Stage] = None):
self._origin = origin
self._pipeline_name = pipeline.name if pipeline else None
self._pipeline_id = pipeline.id if pipeline else None
self._stage_name = stage.name if stage else None
self._stage_id = stage.id if stage else None
self._id = None
self._id_history: Set[str] = set()
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
super().__setattr__(name, value)
# reset "_id" on any write so that the hash is automatically recalculated
if name != "_id":
super().__setattr__("_id", None)
def with_origin(self, origin: Optional[str]) -> "Context":
"""
Return a Context with the given origin but otherwise identical.
Note that if the origin is empty or same it will return self.
"""
if origin is None or origin == self._origin:
return self
ctx = copy.copy(self)
ctx.origin = origin
return ctx
@property
def origin(self):
return self._origin
@origin.setter
def origin(self, origin: str):
self._origin = origin
@property
def pipeline_name(self):
return self._pipeline_name
@property
def pipeline_id(self):
return self._pipeline_id
def set_pipeline(self, pipeline: osbuild.Pipeline):
self._pipeline_name = pipeline.name
self._pipeline_id = pipeline.id
@property
def stage_name(self):
return self._stage_name
@property
def stage_id(self):
return self._stage_id
def set_stage(self, stage: osbuild.Stage):
self._stage_name = stage.name
self._stage_id = stage.id
@property
def id(self):
if self._id is None:
self._id = hashlib.sha256(
json.dumps(self._dict(), sort_keys=True).encode()).hexdigest()
return self._id
def _dict(self):
return {
"origin": self._origin,
"pipeline": {
"name": self._pipeline_name,
"id": self._pipeline_id,
"stage": {
"name": self._stage_name,
"id": self._stage_id,
},
},
}
def as_dict(self):
d = self._dict()
ctxid = self.id
if ctxid in self._id_history:
return {"id": self.id}
d["id"] = self.id
self._id_history.add(self.id)
return d
class Progress:
"""Progress represents generic progress information.
A progress can contain a sub_progress to track more
nested progresses. Any increment of a parent progress
will the reset the sub_progress to None and a new
sub_progress needs to be provided.
Keyword arguments:
name -- user visible name for the progress
total -- total steps required to finish the progress
"""
def __init__(self, name: str, total: int):
self.name = name
self.total = total
self.done = 0
self.sub_progress: Optional[Progress] = None
def incr(self):
"""Increment the "done" count"""
self.done += 1
if self.sub_progress:
self.sub_progress = None
def as_dict(self):
d = {
"name": self.name,
"total": self.total,
"done": self.done,
}
if self.sub_progress:
d["progress"] = self.sub_progress.as_dict()
return d
def log_entry(message: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[Context] = None,
progress: Optional[Progress] = None,
result: Union[BuildResult, DownloadResult, None] = None,
) -> dict:
"""
Create a single log entry dict with a given message, context, and progress objects.
All arguments are optional. A timestamp is added to the message.
"""
# we probably want to add an (optional) error message here too once the
# monitors support that
return omitempty({
"message": message,
"result": result.as_dict() if result else None,
"context": context.as_dict() if context else None,
"progress": progress.as_dict() if progress else None,
"timestamp": time.time(),
})
class TextWriter:
"""Helper class for writing text to file descriptors"""
def __init__(self, fd: int):
self.fd = fd
self.isatty = os.isatty(fd)
def term(self, text, *, clear=False):
"""Write text if attached to a terminal."""
if not self.isatty:
return
if clear:
self.write(vt.reset)
self.write(text)
def write(self, text: str):
"""Write all of text to the log file descriptor"""
data = text.encode("utf-8")
n = len(data)
while n:
k = os.write(self.fd, data)
n -= k
if n:
data = data[n:]
class BaseMonitor(abc.ABC):
"""Base class for all pipeline monitors"""
def __init__(self, fd: int, _: int = 0) -> None:
"""Logging will be done to file descriptor `fd`"""
self.out = TextWriter(fd)
def begin(self, pipeline: osbuild.Pipeline):
"""Called once at the beginning of a pipeline"""
def finish(self, results: Dict):
"""Called at the very end of a pipeline"""
def stage(self, stage: osbuild.Stage):
"""Called when a stage is being built"""
def assembler(self, assembler: osbuild.Stage):
"""Called when an assembler is being built"""
def result(self, result: Union[BuildResult, DownloadResult]) -> None:
"""Called when a module (stage/assembler) is done with its result"""
# note that this should be re-entrant
def log(self, message: str, origin: Optional[str] = None):
"""Called for all module log outputs"""
class NullMonitor(BaseMonitor):
"""Monitor class that does not report anything"""
class LogMonitor(BaseMonitor):
"""Monitor that follows the log output of modules
This monitor will print a header with `name: id` followed
by the options for each module as it is being built. The
full log messages of the modules will be printed as soon as
they become available.
The constructor argument `fd` is a file descriptor, where
the log will get written to. If `fd` is a `TTY`, escape
sequences will be used to highlight sections of the log.
"""
def __init__(self, fd: int, total_steps: int = 0):
super().__init__(fd, total_steps)
self.timer_start = 0
def result(self, result: Union[BuildResult, DownloadResult]) -> None:
duration = int(time.time() - self.timer_start)
self.out.write(f"\n⏱ Duration: {duration}s\n")
def begin(self, pipeline):
self.out.term(vt.bold, clear=True)
self.out.write(f"Pipeline {pipeline.name}: {pipeline.id}")
self.out.term(vt.reset)
self.out.write("\n")
self.out.write("Build\n root: ")
if pipeline.build:
self.out.write(pipeline.build)
else:
self.out.write("<host>")
if pipeline.runner:
self.out.write(f"\n runner: {pipeline.runner.name} ({pipeline.runner.exec})")
source_epoch = pipeline.source_epoch
if source_epoch is not None:
timepoint = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(source_epoch).strftime('%c')
self.out.write(f"\n source-epoch: {timepoint} [{source_epoch}]")
self.out.write("\n")
def stage(self, stage):
self.module(stage)
def assembler(self, assembler):
self.out.term(vt.bold, clear=True)
self.out.write("Assembler ")
self.out.term(vt.reset)
self.module(assembler)
def module(self, module):
options = module.options or {}
title = f"{module.name}: {module.id}"
self.out.term(vt.bold, clear=True)
self.out.write(title)
self.out.term(vt.reset)
self.out.write(" ")
json.dump(options, self.out, indent=2)
self.out.write("\n")
self.timer_start = time.time()
def log(self, message, origin: Optional[str] = None):
self.out.write(message)
class JSONSeqMonitor(BaseMonitor):
"""Monitor that prints the log output of modules wrapped in json-seq objects with context and progress metadata"""
def __init__(self, fd: int, total_steps: int):
super().__init__(fd, total_steps)
self._ctx_ids: Set[str] = set()
self._progress = Progress("pipelines/sources", total_steps)
self._context = Context(origin="org.osbuild")
self._jsonseq_mu = Lock()
def begin(self, pipeline: osbuild.Pipeline):
self._context.set_pipeline(pipeline)
if pipeline.stages:
self._progress.sub_progress = Progress(f"pipeline: {pipeline.name}", len(pipeline.stages))
self.log(f"Starting pipeline {pipeline.name}", origin="osbuild.monitor")
# finish is for pipelines
def finish(self, results: dict):
self._progress.incr()
self.log(f"Finished pipeline {results['name']}", origin="osbuild.monitor")
def stage(self, stage: osbuild.Stage):
self._module(stage)
def assembler(self, assembler: osbuild.Stage):
self._module(assembler)
def _module(self, module: osbuild.Stage):
self._context.set_stage(module)
self.log(f"Starting module {module.name}", origin="osbuild.monitor")
def result(self, result: Union[BuildResult, DownloadResult]) -> None:
""" Called when the module (stage or download) is finished
This will stream a log entry that the stage finished and the result
is available via the json-seq monitor as well. Note that while the
stage output is part of the result it may be abbreviated. To get
an entire buildlog the consumer needs to simply log the calls to
"log()" which contain more detailed information as well.
"""
# we may need to check pipeline ids here in the future
if self._progress.sub_progress:
self._progress.sub_progress.incr()
# Limit the output in the json pipeline to a "reasonable"
# length. We ran into an issue from a combination of a stage
# that produce tons of output (~256 kb, see issue#1976) and
# the consumer that used a golang scanner with a max default
# buffer of 64kb before erroring.
#
# Consumers can collect the individual log lines on their own
# if desired via the "log()" method.
max_output_len = 31_000
if len(result.output) > max_output_len:
removed = len(result.output) - max_output_len
result.output = f"[...{removed} bytes hidden...]\n{result.output[removed:]}"
self._jsonseq(log_entry(
f"Finished module {result.name}",
context=self._context.with_origin("osbuild.monitor"),
progress=self._progress,
# We should probably remove the "output" key from the result
# as it is redundant, each output already generates a "log()"
# message that is streamed to the client.
result=result,
))
def log(self, message, origin: Optional[str] = None):
self._jsonseq(log_entry(
message,
context=self._context.with_origin(origin),
progress=self._progress,
))
def _jsonseq(self, entry: dict) -> None:
with self._jsonseq_mu:
# follow rfc7464 (application/json-seq)
self.out.write("\x1e")
json.dump(entry, self.out)
self.out.write("\n")
def make(name: str, fd: int, total_steps: int) -> BaseMonitor:
module = sys.modules[__name__]
monitor = getattr(module, name, None)
if not monitor:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown monitor: {name}")
if not issubclass(monitor, BaseMonitor):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid monitor: {name}")
return monitor(fd, total_steps)