Integrate Particle-OS tools into simple-cli
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- Add apt-ostree, deb-bootupd, and bootc packages to tools/ - Update Containerfile to install Particle-OS tools with dependencies - Add tool verification script and updated welcome message - Update justfile with new build and test recipes - Add comprehensive tool testing and bootable image generation - Successfully integrate 2/3 tools (apt-ostree and bootupd working) - Note: bootc package contains only documentation, not binary Ready for bootable image generation and QEMU testing!
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docs/BOOT_PERFORMANCE.md
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docs/BOOT_PERFORMANCE.md
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# Boot Performance Optimization for Simple-CLI
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## 🎯 Overview
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This document outlines the boot performance optimizations implemented in Simple-CLI to address the "boots slow" issue identified in the project.
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## 🚀 Boot Performance Optimizations
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### 1. Kernel Parameter Optimizations
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#### Memory Management
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```bash
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# Optimize memory management for faster boot
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vm.swappiness = 1 # Reduce swap usage
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vm.dirty_ratio = 15 # Optimize writeback behavior
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vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5 # Background writeback threshold
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```
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#### Kernel Logging
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```bash
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# Reduce kernel logging overhead during boot
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kernel.printk = 3 4 1 3 # Minimize console output
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```
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#### Security Optimizations
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```bash
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# Disable address space randomization for faster boot
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kernel.randomize_va_space = 0 # Note: Security trade-off
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```
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### 2. Systemd Boot Optimizations
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#### Timeout Reductions
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```bash
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# Reduce service timeouts for faster boot
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DefaultTimeoutStartSec=15s # Faster service start
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DefaultTimeoutStopSec=15s # Faster service stop
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DefaultRestartSec=100ms # Faster service restart
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```
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#### Parallel Boot
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- Services start in parallel where possible
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- Dependencies optimized for concurrent execution
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- Reduced sequential bottlenecks
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### 3. GRUB Boot Optimizations
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#### Boot Timeout
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```bash
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GRUB_TIMEOUT=1 # Minimal boot menu delay
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GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 # Hide boot menu by default
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GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true # Quiet hidden timeout
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```
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#### Kernel Parameters
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```bash
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# Optimized kernel command line
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console=ttyS0 # Serial console for faster output
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root=/dev/sda1 # Direct root device specification
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rw # Read-write root filesystem
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quiet # Reduce kernel output
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splash # Show boot splash
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fastboot # Enable fast boot optimizations
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```
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## 🔧 Implementation
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### Containerfile Optimizations
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The optimizations are built into the container image:
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```dockerfile
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# Boot performance optimizations
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RUN echo "kernel.printk = 3 4 1 3" > /etc/sysctl.d/99-boot-performance.conf && \
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echo "vm.swappiness = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-boot-performance.conf && \
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echo "vm.dirty_ratio = 15" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-boot-performance.conf && \
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echo "vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-boot-performance.conf
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# Systemd boot optimizations
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RUN mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system.conf.d && \
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echo "[Manager]" > /etc/systemd/system.conf.d/99-boot-performance.conf && \
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echo "DefaultTimeoutStartSec=30s" >> /etc/systemd/system.conf.d/99-boot-performance.conf && \
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echo "DefaultTimeoutStopSec=30s" >> /etc/systemd/system.conf.d/99-boot-performance.conf && \
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echo "DefaultRestartSec=100ms" >> /etc/systemd/system.conf.d/99-boot-performance.conf
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```
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### Runtime Optimizations
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Additional optimizations can be applied at runtime:
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```bash
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# Disable unnecessary services
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systemctl disable systemd-networkd-wait-online.service
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systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service
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# Enable parallel boot
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systemctl enable systemd-analyze
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```
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## 📊 Performance Measurement
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### Built-in Tools
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Simple-CLI includes comprehensive boot performance measurement:
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```bash
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# Measure total boot time
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systemd-analyze time
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# Identify slowest services
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systemd-analyze blame
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# Analyze critical boot chain
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systemd-analyze critical-chain
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# Generate boot timeline
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systemd-analyze plot
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```
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### Analysis Script
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Use the built-in analysis script:
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```bash
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# Quick analysis
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just analyze-boot
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# Enable verbose logging
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just enable-verbose-boot
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# Apply optimizations
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just optimize-boot
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# Full optimization
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just full-boot-optimization
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# Quick check
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just quick-boot-check
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```
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## 🎯 Expected Results
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### Before Optimization
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- **Typical boot time**: 30-60 seconds
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- **Bottlenecks**: Service timeouts, sequential startup, verbose logging
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- **Issues**: Network wait, DNS resolution delays, unnecessary services
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### After Optimization
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- **Target boot time**: 15-25 seconds
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- **Improvements**: Parallel service startup, reduced timeouts, optimized memory
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- **Benefits**: Faster development cycles, better user experience
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## 🔍 Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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1. **Services failing to start**: Check timeout values
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2. **Network connectivity**: Verify network service dependencies
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3. **Boot failures**: Review kernel parameters
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### Debug Mode
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Enable verbose logging for troubleshooting:
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```bash
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# Enable debug logging
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just enable-verbose-boot
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# Check boot configuration
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just analyze-boot
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```
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### Performance Monitoring
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Monitor boot performance over time:
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```bash
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# Regular performance checks
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just quick-boot-check
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# Detailed analysis
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just analyze-boot
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```
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## 📚 References
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- [systemd Boot Performance](https://systemd.io/BOOT_PERFORMANCE/)
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- [GRUB Boot Optimization](https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/html_node/Command_002dline-and-menu-entry-commands.html)
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- [Kernel Parameters](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html)
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- [Debian Boot Optimization](https://wiki.debian.org/BootProcess)
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## 🚀 Future Improvements
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### Planned Optimizations
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1. **Initramfs optimization**: Reduce initramfs size and load time
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2. **Service parallelization**: Further optimize service dependencies
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3. **Kernel module loading**: Optimize driver loading sequence
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4. **Filesystem optimization**: Tune filesystem parameters for boot
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### Research Areas
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1. **Alternative init systems**: Investigate faster alternatives to systemd
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2. **Kernel compilation**: Optimize kernel configuration for boot speed
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3. **Hardware-specific**: Optimize for specific hardware configurations
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