Add integration test

Also:

- Update changelog
- Fix comments in check_python script

.github/workflows/python312-windows.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Test that the workaround for python 3.12 on windows works
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, releases/v2]
+  pull_request:
+    # Run checks on reopened draft PRs to support triggering PR checks on draft PRs that were opened
+    # by other workflows.
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+  schedule:
+    # Weekly on Monday.
+    - cron: '0 0 * * 1'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  test-setup-python-scripts:
+    timeout-minutes: 45
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.12
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Prepare test
+      uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-test
+      with:
+        version: default
+
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: ./../init
+      with:
+        tools: latest
+        languages: python
+
+    - name: Analyze
+      uses: ./../action/analyze
+      with:
+        upload-database: false